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The Effect Of Multimodal Analgesia On Postoperative Stress Hormones, Nitrogen Balance And Insulin Level For Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgeries /

Mohamed Ikram khashaba

The Effect Of Multimodal Analgesia On Postoperative Stress Hormones, Nitrogen Balance And Insulin Level For Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgeries / تأثير الوسائل المتعدده لتسكين الألم علي هرمونات الضغط العصبي و توازن النيتروجين و مستوي الإنسولين بالجسم في العمليات الكبري Mohamed Ikram khashaba ; Supervised Abdelrahman Fathallah , Amr Abdelmonem , Ayman Mustafa - Cairo : Mohamed Ikram khashaba , 2014 - 131 P. ; 25cm

Thesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Anaesthesia

Background and objectives: Postoperative pain is multifactorial symptom that requires a thoughtful approach using a variety of treatment modalities to obtain an optimal outcome after surgery. Multimodal analgesia represents an approach to preventing postoperative pain where the patient is administered a combination of opioid and non-opioid drugs that act at different sites within the central and peripheral nervous systems



Catabolism Multimodal analgesia Nitrogen balance
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