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Breeding Maize for Tolerance to High Plant Density and Low-N / (Record no. 170445)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 06143namaa22004331i 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - أخر تعامل مع التسجيلة
control field 20250223033419.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 250127s2024 |||a|||f |m|| 000 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloguing agency EG-GICUC
Language of cataloging eng
Transcribing agency EG-GICUC
Modifying agency EG-GICUC
Description conventions rda
041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
Language code of summary or abstract eng
-- ara
049 ## - Acquisition Source
Acquisition Source Deposit
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 635.67
092 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED DEWEY CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number 635.67
Edition number 21
097 ## - Degree
Degree Ph.D
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Local Call Number Cai01.07.01.Ph.D.2024.Ah.B.
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Authority record control number or standard number Ahmed Metwally Ahmed Metwally,
Preparation preparation.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Breeding Maize for Tolerance to High Plant Density and Low-N /
Statement of responsibility, etc. By Ahmed Metwally Ahmed Metwally; Under Supervision of Dr. Ahmed Medhat Mohamed Al-Naggar, Dr. Mohamed Reda Ali Shabana, Dr. Mosaad Soliman Hassanein.
246 15 - VARYING FORM OF TITLE
Title proper/short title تربية الذرة الشامية لتحمل الكثافة النباتية العالية و النيتروجين المنخفض /
264 #0 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice 2024.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 296 pages :
Other physical details illustrations ;
Dimensions 25 cm. +
Accompanying material CD.
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type term text
Source rda content
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Media type term Unmediated
Source rdamedia
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Carrier type term volume
Source rdacarrier
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (Ph.D)-Cairo University, 2024.
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc. note Bibliography: pages 271-296.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Maximizing of maize productivity from land unit area in Egypt could be achieved via growing <br/>tolerant hybrids to high plant density (HD) and low-N in combination with using the optimum <br/>plant density and appropriate nitrogen fertilization rate. A set of inbred lines with obvious <br/>diversity in their adaptive traits to HD and low-nitrogen (LN) were used in the present study as <br/>parents of diallel crosses (without reciprocals) to study the inheritance of these traits, identify <br/>tolerant genotypes to HD and LN stresses and determine adequate N-fertilization for <br/>maximizing grain yield/fed (GYPF). The F crosses were made in 2019 and evaluation of <br/>inbreds and hybrids was carried out in 2020 and 2021 seasons, at the Agricultural Experiment <br/>and Research Station of the Faculty of Agriculture, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt. A split-split <br/>plot design in randomized complete blocks arrangement with 3 replications was used, where <br/>main plots were devoted to N levels (low; 40 kg N, medium; 120 kg N and high; 200 kg <br/>N/fed), sub-plots to plant densities (20, 30 and 40 thousand plants/fed) and sub-sub plots to <br/>maize genotypes. Some newly developed maize hybrids gave very high grain yield, reaching <br/>54 ard/fed (ca. 20 t/fed) in the cross IL53×IL84, when were grown under high plant density <br/>(40,000 plants/fed) and were given the highest N fertilization rate (200 kg/fed). Moreover, <br/>some crosses (L17 × L54, IL53×IL84, L17×IL80, L28×IL84 and L17×L28) gave >44 ard/fed <br/>under 40,000 plant density and using 120 kg N/fed. The inbreds L17, L21, L14 and L28 <br/>proved to be tolerant (T), while IL80, IL53, IL51 and IL84 were sensitive (S) to HD and/or <br/>LN. T×T group of crosses exhibited better values in most studied traits than T×S and S×S <br/>groups of crosses under both stresses. Both dominance and additive variances were significant, <br/>but the estimates of dominance were much higher, in magnitude, than additive variance for all <br/>studied traits under most environments, suggesting that heterosis breeding is the method of <br/>choice for improving adaptability traits to both HD and LN stresses. The degree of dominance <br/>was overdominance in most cases. For all studied traits under all environments, narrow-sense <br/>heritability was generally of small magnitude (<15%), but reached ˃30% in LANG, PLE, PLB, <br/>KPP, GYPP. Expected genetic advance from selection (based on 10% selection intensity) was <br/>generally of small magnitude, but reached its maximum for grain nitrogen under E5 (48.42%). <br/>The highest heritability along with the highest expected genetic gain from selection were <br/>achieved by the traits LANG, SDL, SDU, PLE, PLB, ELA, leaf area produced 1g grain under <br/>severe stress of both HD and LN together and plant height, rows/ear, kernels/row, 100-kernel <br/>weight under stressed environment for high density.
520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. تم استعمال مجموعة من سلالات الذرة الشامية ذات اختلاف واضح في صفاتها التأقلمية لاجهادي الكثافة النباتية العالية والنيتروجين المنخفض كآباء للهجن التبادلية لدراسة طبيعة توارث هذه الصفات، وتحديد التراكيب الوراثية المتحملة لكلا الاجهادين وكذلك الكثافة النباتية المثلى ومعدل التسميد المناسب لتعظيم محصول حبوب الفدان. بعض الهجن الجديدة أعطت محصول حبوب عالي جداً، عندما زرعت تحت كثافة نباتية عالية وأعطيت معدل التسميد النيتروجيني العالى. كان كلاً من تباين السيادة والتباين المضيف عالي المعنوية ، ولكن تقديرات تباين السيادة كانت اكبر كثيراً في المقدار من تقديرات التباين المضيف، في كل الصفات تحت الدراسة تحت كل البيئات. كفاءة التوريث بالمعنى الخاص كانت صغيرة في المقدار، ولكنها وصلت لاكثر من 30٪ لصفات زاوية الورقة ونفاذ الضوء حتى الكوز وحتى قاعدة النبات وعدد حبوب النبات ومحصول حبوب النبات.
530 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM AVAILABLE NOTE
Issues CD Issued also as CD
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Text Language Text in English and abstract in Arabic & English.
650 #7 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Corn
Source of heading or term qrmak
653 #0 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term gene action
-- combining ability
-- genetic advance
-- heritability
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Ahmed Medhat Mohamed Al-Naggar
Relator term thesis advisor.
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mohamed Reda Ali Shabana
Relator term thesis advisor.
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Mosaad Soliman Hassanein
Relator term thesis advisor.
900 ## - Thesis Information
Grant date 01-01-2024
Supervisory body Mosaad Soliman Hassanein
-- Mohamed Reda Ali Shabana
-- Ahmed Medhat Mohamed Al-Naggar
Discussion body Tamer a. El-sayed abdallah
-- Mohamed Mohamed m. Atta
Universities Cairo University
Faculties Faculty of Agriculture
Department Department of Agronomy
905 ## - Cataloger and Reviser Names
Cataloger Name Nourhan
Reviser Names Huda
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Dewey Decimal Classification
Koha item type Thesis
Edition 21
Suppress in OPAC No
Holdings
Source of classification or shelving scheme Home library Current library Date acquired Inventory number Full call number Barcode Date last seen Effective from Koha item type
Dewey Decimal Classification المكتبة المركزبة الجديدة - جامعة القاهرة قاعة الرسائل الجامعية - الدور الاول 27.01.2025 90308 Cai01.07.01.Ph.D.2024.Ah.B. 01010110090308000 27.01.2025 27.01.2025 Thesis