MARC details
| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
02831cam a2200325 a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
EG-GiCUC |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
190316s2018 ua dh f m 000 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE |
|---|
| Original cataloging agency |
EG-GiCUC |
| Language of cataloging |
eng |
| Transcribing agency |
EG-GiCUC |
| 041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE |
|---|
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
eng |
| 049 ## - LOCAL HOLDINGS (OCLC) |
|---|
| Holding library |
Deposite |
| 097 ## - Thesis Degree |
|---|
| Thesis Level |
M.Sc |
| 099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC) |
|---|
| Classification number |
Cai01.21.06.M.Sc.2018.Ma.E |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Marina Nabil Samaan |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Effect of prolonged smartphone use on cervical spine and hand grip strength in adolesence / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. |
Marina Nabil Samaan ; Supervised Emam Hassan Elnegmy , Amena Salem Hendawy , Ahmed Mohamed Elnahhas |
| 246 15 - VARYING FORM OF TITLE |
|---|
| Title proper/short title |
تأثير استخدام الهاتف الذكى لفترات طويلة على الفقرات العنقية و قوة قبضة اليد فى مرحلة المراهقة |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. |
Cairo : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. |
Marina Nabil Samaan , |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2018 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION |
|---|
| Extent |
81 P. : |
| Other physical details |
charts , facsimiles ; |
| Dimensions |
25cm |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE |
|---|
| Dissertation note |
Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Physical Therapy - Department of Growth and Development Disorders In Pediatrics |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Background: Smartphones have become a necessity for most children as they are used for communication and entertainment purposes. they spend most of their time in smart phones using. This has side effects on their health. Purpose: To assess the effect of prolonged smartphones use on cervical spine and hand grip strength in adolescent children who use it more than four hours per day. Methods: 60 normal subjects with ages ranged from 14 to 18 years and divided into two groups of equal number (group A, group B): Group A is a control group who uses smartphone less than four hours per day. Group B is a study group who uses smartphone more than four hours per day. Using electromyography machine to investigate nerve conduction velocity of ulnar and median nerves universal goniometer was used to measure forward head angle, visual analogue scale was used to assess the neck pain and hand dynamometer was used to measure hand grip strength for subjects of both groups. Results: Within groups comparison, showed significant difference in conduction velocity of ulnar nerve, forward head angle and visual analog scale while showed no significant difference in conduction velocity of median nerve and hand grip strength between the two group. Conclusion: Prolonged use of smartphones in adolescence decrease conduction velocity of ulnar nerve, lead to increased forward head position angle and neck pain, without effect on handgrip strength and conduction velocity of median nerve |
| 530 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM AVAILABLE NOTE |
|---|
| Additional physical form available note |
Issued also as CD |
| 653 #4 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
Cervical spine |
| 653 #4 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
Hand grip strength |
| 653 #4 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED |
|---|
| Uncontrolled term |
Smartphone |
| 700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Ahmed Mohamed Elnahhas , |
| Relator term |
|
| 700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Amena Salem Hendawy , |
| Relator term |
|
| 700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
Emam Hassan Elnegmy , |
| Relator term |
|
| 905 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT E, LDE (RLIN) |
|---|
| Cataloger |
Nazla |
| Reviser |
Revisor |
| 905 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT E, LDE (RLIN) |
|---|
| Cataloger |
Samia |
| Reviser |
Cataloger |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Source of classification or shelving scheme |
Dewey Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type |
Thesis |
