Preparation and characterization of chemically modified carbon nanotubes and their applications as enhancement of the properties of polyurethanes / Safaa Mahmoud Mohamed Barakat ; Supervised Magdy Sabaa Wadid Farag Sabaa , Gamal Riad Saad , Shokry Abdelsamie Shokry
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قاعة الرسائل الجامعية - الدور الاول | المكتبة المركزبة الجديدة - جامعة القاهرة | Cai01.12.10.M.Sc.2015.Sa.P (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | Not for loan | 01010110067487000 | ||
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مخـــزن الرســائل الجـــامعية - البدروم | المكتبة المركزبة الجديدة - جامعة القاهرة | Cai01.12.10.M.Sc.2015.Sa.P (Browse shelf(Opens below)) | 67487.CD | Not for loan | 01020110067487000 |
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Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Science - Department of Organic Chemistry
The chemical vapor deposition (CVD) is currently the most flexible and economically attractive method for the production of multi - walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs). This work investigates the synthesis and purification of MWCNTs, which were characterized by field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM), X - ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis. Synthesis of MWCNTs was carried out by chemical vapor deposition, using Fe catalyst supported on SiO₂, Al₂O₃ and MgO. The used precursor was C₂H₂ - nitrogen mixture. The catalysts Fe / SiO₂, Fe / Al₂O₃ and Fe / MgO were prepared by sol - gel method. The as - synthesized MWCNTs showed product yields 972, 2791 and 3170 % gained on Fe / SiO₂, Fe / Al₂O₃ and Fe / MgO, respectively. The HRTEM data revealed that the produced MWCNTs had outer diameters in the range of 28.8 - 32.3 nm, the inter diameter 7.6 - 9.8 nm and wall numbers in the range of 29 - 33 graphenes. The TGA analysis indicated that the synthesized MWCNT are thermally stable up 500{u00BA}C. The prepared functionalized MWCNTs were incorporated into polyurethane with loadings 0.1 , 0.2 , 0.5 and 1.0 wt % to demonstrate the effect of MWCNTs on the morphological, thermal and conductivity properties
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