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MicroRNA signature as potential biomarkers in inflammatory breast cancer patients / Sarah Atef Fahim Abdelmalek ; Supervised Mohamed Ahmed Badawy , Nadia Iskandar Zakhary , Sherif Abdelaziz Ibrahim

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextLanguage: English Publication details: Cairo : Sarah Atef Fahim Abdelmalek , 2021Description: 101 P. : charts , facsimiles ; 25cmOther title:
  • بصمة الحمض الريبوزى النووى الصغير كدلالات حيوية محتملة فى مرضى سرطان الثدى الالتهابى [Added title page title]
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Dissertation note: Thesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Science - Department of Biochemistry Summary: Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare yet aggressive breast cancer variant, associated with a poor prognosis.The major challenge for IBC is misdiagnosis because of the lack of molecular biomarkers. We profiled dysregulated expression of miRNAs in primary samples of IBC and non-IBC tumors using human breast cancer miRNA PCR array. We discovered that 28 miRNAs were dysregulated (10 were upregulated, while 18 were down regulated) in IBC vs. non-IBC tumors. Furthermore, our qPCR analysis independently verified a significantly upregulated expression of miR-181b-5p, whereas a significant downregulation of miR-200b- 3p, miR-200c-3p, and miR-203a-3p was detected in IBC tumors. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves implied that the four miRNAs individually had a diagnostic accuracy in discriminating patients with IBC from non-IBC and that miR-203a-3p had the highest diagnostic value with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.821. Interestingly, a combination of miR-181b-5p, miR-200b-3p, and miR-200c-3p robustly improved the diagnostic accuracy, with an AUC of 0.897. Intriguingly, qPCR revealed that the expression of ZEB2 mRNA, the putative target of miR-200b-3p, miR-200c-3p, and miR-203a-3p, was upregulated in IBC tumors. Overall, this study identified a set of miRNAs serving as potential biomarkers with diagnostic relevance for IBC
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Item type Current library Home library Call number Copy number Status Date due Barcode
Thesis Thesis قاعة الرسائل الجامعية - الدور الاول المكتبة المركزبة الجديدة - جامعة القاهرة Cai01.12.02.Ph.D.2021.Sa.M (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Not for loan 01010110083085000
CD - Rom CD - Rom مخـــزن الرســائل الجـــامعية - البدروم المكتبة المركزبة الجديدة - جامعة القاهرة Cai01.12.02.Ph.D.2021.Sa.M (Browse shelf(Opens below)) 83085.CD Not for loan 01020110083085000

Thesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Science - Department of Biochemistry

Inflammatory breast cancer (IBC) is a rare yet aggressive breast cancer variant, associated with a poor prognosis.The major challenge for IBC is misdiagnosis because of the lack of molecular biomarkers. We profiled dysregulated expression of miRNAs in primary samples of IBC and non-IBC tumors using human breast cancer miRNA PCR array. We discovered that 28 miRNAs were dysregulated (10 were upregulated, while 18 were down regulated) in IBC vs. non-IBC tumors. Furthermore, our qPCR analysis independently verified a significantly upregulated expression of miR-181b-5p, whereas a significant downregulation of miR-200b- 3p, miR-200c-3p, and miR-203a-3p was detected in IBC tumors. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves implied that the four miRNAs individually had a diagnostic accuracy in discriminating patients with IBC from non-IBC and that miR-203a-3p had the highest diagnostic value with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.821. Interestingly, a combination of miR-181b-5p, miR-200b-3p, and miR-200c-3p robustly improved the diagnostic accuracy, with an AUC of 0.897. Intriguingly, qPCR revealed that the expression of ZEB2 mRNA, the putative target of miR-200b-3p, miR-200c-3p, and miR-203a-3p, was upregulated in IBC tumors. Overall, this study identified a set of miRNAs serving as potential biomarkers with diagnostic relevance for IBC

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