TY - GEN AU - Zainab Mohamed AbdUlHamed Awad AU - Osama Mahmoud Shalabiea , AU - Tetsuo Yamamoto , TI - New rate constants of hydrogenation on interstellar grains and their astrophysical implications / PY - 2005/// CY - Cairo : PB - Zainab Mohamed AbdUlHamed Awad , KW - Astrochemistry {u2013} Dust KW - Chemical Models : gas - grain chemical models KW - ISM : molecules KW - molecular processes KW - Surface reactions N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty Of Science - Department Of Astronomy and Meteorology; Issued also as CD N2 - The observed high abundances of gaseous formaldehyde (H2CO) and methanol (CH3OH) in interstellar , circumstellar , protoplanetary mediums and cometary regions indicates that they could not be produced only via gas - phase reaction routes , but there must be other routes to produce them such as surface reactions ER -