Amr Samy Mohamed Mokhtar

Tramadol administered in a combination of routes for reducing pain after removal of impacted mandibular 3rd molar = تعاطى عقار الترامادول بمجموعة من الطرق لتخفيف آلام ما بعد خلع درس العقل السفلى المدفون / تعاطى عقار الترامادول بمجموعة من الطرق لتخفيف آلام ما بعد خلع درس[الصح ضرس] العقل السفلى المدفون Amr Samy Mohamed Mokhta ; Supervised Galal Behery , Mostafa Makhouf - Cairo : Amr Samy Mohamed Mokhtar , 2010 - 130 Leaves : charts , facsimiles ; 30cm

Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery

The aim of this study is the evaluation of the analgesic efficacy of tramadol given by two different routes of administration ( local and systemic ) following surgical extraction of impacted mandibular third molar . In this double - blind , randomized , placebo controlled clinical trial , four groups of six patients each were included



Enantiomer Tramadol hydrochloride Visual analogue scale