TY - BOOK AU - Nada Mohammed Hafez Ibrahim AU - Afaf Ali Hassan Eldash , AU - Ali Elhefnawy TI - A mathematical programming approach for nonmetric multidimensional scaling / PY - 2011/// CY - Cairo : PB - Nada Mohammed Hafez Ibrahim , KW - Mixed integer programming KW - Nonlinear programming KW - Nonmetric multidimensional scaling N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Economics and Political Science - Department of Statistics; Issued also as CD N2 - Multidimensional scaling (MDS) is a data visualization method for identifying structure or clusters of objects depending on proximity measures between pairs of objects . In this thesis nonmetric multidimensional scaling is considered which prone to local minimum solution when minimizing the stress function and we do not guarantee obtaining the global optimum ER -