TY - BOOK AU - Hazem Omer Mohammed Timraz AU - Ibrahim Taha Soliman Algeaidy , AU - Molham Mahmood Mohammad , TI - Total ankle arthroplasty / PY - 2012/// CY - Cairo : PB - Hazem Omer Mohammed Timraz , KW - Ankle arthroplasty KW - Ankle region KW - Orthopedic surgery N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Orthopedic surgery; Issued also as CD N2 - ِAnkle joint replacement has performed in Europe since the 1970's implants have been available in the United States since October of 1998. There are currently three FDA approved TAR implants . The agility the in bone and the Salto - Talaris . For an artificial joint to be successful it must be able to withstand the pressures associated with weight - bearing and motion ER -