TY - BOOK AU - Hesham Lotfy Mohamed AU - Giraldine Mohamed Nasr , AU - Mohamed Abdelazim , TI - Assessment of the quality of the apical seal with different taper gutta percha cones at different spreader penetration depths / PY - 2011/// CY - Cairo : PB - Hesham Lotfy Mohamed , KW - Adaptation KW - Apical leakage KW - Gutta percha N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine - Department of Endodontics; Issued also as CD N2 - The purpose of this study was to compare the sealing ability of laterally condensed 0.04 and 0.02 tapered gutta percha master cones at different spreader penetration depths and to determine the degree of adaptation between the gutta percha , sealer and dentine interface by scanning elevtron microscope analysis . Eighty extracted anterior human teeth with single , straight canals were divided to two main groups (A,B) of 40 teeth each ER -