TY - BOOK AU - Belal Mohamed Matar AU - Amr Mohamed Abouelezz , AU - Faten Hussein Kamel Eid , TI - Three dimensional evaluation of dentoalveolar and skeletal changes produced by lip bumper in growing / PY - 2012/// CY - Cairo : PB - Belal Mohamed Matar , KW - Expansion KW - Mandibular KW - Orthodontic N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine - Department of Orthodontics; Issued also as CD N2 - According to the literature , the use of lip bumper results in the relief of dental crowding . Th mechanism underlying this process in unclear . Studying the treatment effects of LB three dimensionally may shade some light into the decrowding cascade . Twenty female patients in the late mixed dentition stage with mild to moderate crowding in the mandibular arch were randomly assigned for either treatment or control group UR - http://172.23.153.220/th.pdf ER -