TY - BOOK AU - Wroud Hassan Mohammed Zakkout AU - Ehab Alkattan , AU - Mona Salah Fayed , TI - Bond strength of different types of lingual retainers using different composite materials / PY - 2012/// CY - Cairo : PB - Wroud Hassan Mohammed Zakkout , KW - Bonding materials KW - Fixed retainers KW - Shear bond strength N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine - Department of Orthodontics; Issued also as CD N2 - Objective : To measure the bond strength of different types of lingual retainers in combination with different types of composite materials . Results : Upon loading at 45 degrees angle the MS was the weakest wire related to its inherent strength, while no statistically significant difference between DS , RM and biosplint retainers was found all showed the highest mean maximum load required to cut the retainers UR - http://172.23.153.220/th.pdf ER -