Maryam Mohamed Ibrahim Elmansy <br/><br/>
The efficacy of ionic electric and manual toothbrushes :   A comparative study  /  
 كفاءة فرشة الاسنان الايونية والكهربائية واليدوية :   دراسة سريرية مقارنة 
Maryam Mohamed Ibrahim Elmansy ; Supervised Amr Ezzat Abdellatif , Norhan Abdelwahab Eldokky , Mohammed Aboelyazeed Ahmed 
 - Cairo :   Maryam Mohamed Ibrahim Elmansy ,   2012 
 - 101 Leaves :   charts , facsimiles ;   30cm 
<br/><br/>Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine - Department of Pedodontics 
<br/><br/> The purpose of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of the ionic toothbrushe on plaque removal compared to the electric and manual toothbrushes using plaque and gingival indices . Results : The electric toothrush showed the statistically significantly highest mean percentage of plaque reduction and gingival health improvement  
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<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Index Terms: </label>Electric toothbrushe Ionic toothbrushe Manual toothbrushe