Hagar Hassanein Refaee <br/><br/>
Intraperitonial instillation of levobupivacaine in laparoscopic pediatric surgeries /  
 تقطير عقار الليفوبوبيفاكين داخل الغشاء البريتونى للامعاء فى عمليات مناظير الاطفال 
Hagar Hassanein Refaee ; Supervised Saad Elbasha , Maha Gamil , Sherif Soaida                               
 - Cairo :   Hagar Hassanein Refaee ,   2014 
 - 84 P. :   charts , facsimiles ;   25cm 
<br/><br/>Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Anesthesia 
<br/><br/> This study is These effects may result in the irritation of peritoneal nerves causing visceral pain, as commonly reported after laparoscopic procedures in pediatrics.Chronic pain is common after surgery and represents a significant source of ongoing disability, often with considerable economic consequences. Such pain frequently has a neuropathic element. There is some evidence that specific early analgesic may reduce the incidence of chronic pain after surgery via suppression of activation of pain pathways 
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<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Index Terms: </label>COX-2 CSF  ECF