TY  - BOOK
AU  - Mohamed Ikram khashaba
AU  - Abdelrahman Fathallah , 
AU  - Amr Abdelmonem , 
AU  - Ayman Mustafa , 
TI  - The Effect Of Multimodal Analgesia On Postoperative Stress Hormones, Nitrogen Balance And Insulin Level For Patients Undergoing Major Abdominal Surgeries / 
PY  - 2014///
CY  - Cairo : 
PB  - Mohamed Ikram khashaba , 
KW  - Catabolism
KW  - Multimodal analgesia
KW  - Nitrogen balance
N1  - Thesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Anaesthesia; Issued also as Patientsand methods:  30 patients scheduled for major upper abdominal surgeries were allocated into 2 groups to receive multimodal analgesia continued postoperatively for three days (G1) or discontinued at the end of the procedure (G2)
N2  - Background and objectives:  Postoperative pain is multifactorial symptom that requires a thoughtful approach using a variety of treatment modalities to obtain an optimal outcome after surgery. Multimodal analgesia represents an approach to preventing postoperative pain where the patient is administered a combination of opioid and non-opioid drugs that act at different sites within the central and peripheral nervous systems
UR  - http://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
ER  -