TY  - BOOK
AU  - Mostafa Abdelrazeq Mohamed Helal
AU  - Amany Ezzat Ayad , 
AU  - Mohamed Hussein Abdelaziz , 
AU  - Tamer Osama Azab , 
TI  - The effect of sevoflurane versus isoflurane on cerebral oxygenation during arthroscopic shoulder surgery  using cerebral oximetry / 
PY  - 2015///
CY  - Cairo : 
PB  - Mostafa Abdelrazeq Mohamed Helal , 
KW  - DCBF
KW  - ECF
KW  - PTiO2
N1  - Thesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Anaesthesia; Issued also as CD
N2  - The beach chair position (BCP) has been used for shoulder arthroscopic procedures since the early 1980s. The advantages of the conventional BCP (45{u00B0} 90{u00B0} above the horizontal plane) include lack of brachial plexus strain, a reduced risk of direct neurovascular trauma compared with the lateral decubitus approach, excellent intraarticular visualization, and ease of conversion to an open approach if needed . In the United States, approximately two-thirds of arthroscopic and open shoulder procedures are performed with the patient in the sitting position . Although the safety of orthopedic surgery in this position has been well established, rare catastrophic neurologic events have been reported. Pohl and Cullen reported 4 cases of ischemic brain and spinal cord injury occurring after surgery in the BCP. In an additional report, visual loss and ophthalmoplegia were described after shoulder surgery in a sitting position
ER  -