TY - BOOK AU - Sherine Mahmoud Mohamed Gad AU - Heba Mohamed Mohamady , AU - Wael Naeem Thabet , AU - Wafaa Hussein Borhan , TI - Response of diaphragmatic strength in patients undergoing upper abdominal surgeries to preoperative physical therapy modalities / PY - 2015/// CY - Cairo : PB - Sherine Mahmoud Mohamed Gad , KW - Incentive spirometer KW - Inspiratory muscle trainer KW - Maximal inspiratory pressure N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Physical Therapy - Department of Physical Therapy for Surgery; Issued also as CD N2 - This study was conducted to investigate the effect of preoperative physical therapy modalities on diaphragmatic strength after upper abdominal surgeries. Forty five patients (21 males and 24 females) undergoing upper abdominal surgery with ages ranged from 25 - 45 years were selected randomly and divided into three equal groups in number each group contains 15 patients. Patients in group (A): managed with preoperative incentive spirometer training in addition to preoperative traditional chest physical therapy intervention (Deep breath, cough training) while patients in group (B): received preoperative inspiratory muscle trainer in addition to preoperative traditional chest physical therapy intervention. Patients in group (C): received only preoperative traditional chest physical therapy intervention. Six sessions per week for 3 weeks. All patients were assessed as following: 3 weeks before surgery (preoperative- pretraining) then after end of training program (immediate preoperative and post-training) and first day after operation (postoperative) to measure maximal inspiratory pressure MIP using respiratory pressure meter RPM ER -