TY - BOOK AU - Yasser Arafat Hassanin Amin AU - Basma Gamal Moussa , AU - Nesrine Khairy , TI - Evaluation of direct laser metal forming immediate implant osseointegration in upper anterior teeth : : Interim and clinical study / PY - 2017/// CY - Cairo : PB - Yasser Arafat Hassanin Amin , KW - Direct laser metal KW - Immediate implant osseointegration KW - Upper anterior teeth N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine - Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery; Issued also as CD N2 - This study was conducted to evaluate radiographically and using the clinical evaluation the direct laser metal forming (tixos) implant osseointegration in immediate implant placement. This study involved six patients with 12 fresh extraction sockets, who required dental implant therapy to replace the extracted single rooted maxillary anterior teeth. The patients were chosen from the outpatient clinic in the oral and maxillofacial surgery department, Faculty of oral and dental medicine, Cairo university. The patient's age in this study ranged from 25 to 45 years old with mean age 35 years old. The need for extraction was confirmed by clinical and radiographic examination. Comparison between clinical evaluation of soft tissues after 1 weekand 6 months of loading: Comparison between bleeding on probing (BOP) after 1 week and after 6 months of loading: Mean BOP at 1 week was 1.2±0.4 that decreased to 0 after 6 months (disappeared). This difference was statistically significant. Comparison between pocket depth after 1 week and after 6 months of loading: Mean pocket depth at 1 week was 1.5±0.7 that decreased to 1±0 after 6 months. This difference was statistically significant p=0.052. Comparison between plaque index after 1 week and after 6 months of loading: Mean plaque index at 1 week was 1.3±0.8 that decreased to 1.0±0.8 after 6 months. This difference was not statistically significant p0.081 UR - http://172.23.153.220/th.pdf ER -