TY  - BOOK
AU  - Mohamed Nabil Elshafei Abdulkader
AU  - Mohammed Ebrahim Amin , 
AU  - Nevan M. Abass Elmekawy , 
AU  - Sahar Mohamed Elshal , 
TI  - The use of heart rate variability (HRV) and heart rate complexity (HRC) as predictors for patient's response to deliberate hypotensive anaesthesia during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) / 
PY  - 2018///
CY  - Cairo : 
PB  - Mohamed Nabil Elshafei Abdulkader , 
KW  - FESS
KW  - HRC
KW  - HRV
N1  - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Anaesthesia; Issued also as CD
N2  - Deliberate hypotensive anaesthesia (DH) is a technique in which the arterial blood pressure is reduced in a predictable and controlled manner. The main advantage of this technique is to minimize bleeding and improve the surgical field to achieve better intra-operative conditions and less post-operative complications. Several techniques have been used to produce DH including: direct vasodilators, beta blockers, alpha2 adrenergic agonists, and calcium channel blockers. Nitroglycerin is widely used in induction of hypotensive anaesthesia being a potent direct venodilator at low dose and arteriodilator at high dose reducing both preload and afterload
ER  -