TY - BOOK AU - Asmaa Abdallah Ahmed Hussein AU - Ahmed Samy , AU - Gehan Elghonemy , AU - Yousria Elsayed , TI - Effect of olive oil application to nipples during late pregnancy on prevention of postpartum nipple trauma / PY - 2018/// CY - Cairo : PB - Asmaa Abdallah Ahmed Hussein , KW - Nipple trauma KW - Olive oil application KW - Prevention N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Nursing - Department of Maternal and Newborn Health Nursing; Issued also as CD N2 - Nipple trauma is a common complaint among breastfeeding women and it is one of the main reasons why some women decide to stop breastfeeding. It confronts nursing women 3-6 days after birth, especially primipara. Nipples become painful and start to show small cracks, which may bleed. This study aimed to test effect of olive oil application to nipples during late pregnancy on prevention of postpartum nipple trauma .Subjects and methods One group time series quasi-experimental design was adopted in this study to achieve the stated aim. Purposive sample of 100 pregnant women who met inclusion criteria were recruited for the study from antenatal clinic of Obstetrics and Gynecology Hospital affiliated to Cairo University Hospitals. Data were collected through 5 tools (I) Maternal semi structured interview questionnaire, (II) Nipple soreness rating scale (NSRS),(III) Nipple trauma score (NTS),(IIII) WHO B-R-E-A-S-T Feed observation form,(IV) follow up sheet. Procedures were carried out through four phases, Interviewing, pretest, Intervention, and Posttest UR - http://172.23.153.220/th.pdf ER -