TY - BOOK AU - Hanan Khairy Abouarab AU - Abeer Mahamoud Badr , AU - Hanan Mohamed Ebead Saleh , AU - Mohamed Asem Said Marie , TI - Therapeutic efficacy of osthole on dinitrobenze sulphonic acid induced-colitis in rats / PY - 2019/// CY - Cairo : PB - Hanan Khairy Abouarab , KW - Osthole Colitis DNBS Antioxidants KW - Sulfasalazine Cytokines N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Science - Department of Zoology; Issued also as CD N2 - Several mediators were associated with the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease such as oxidative stress through the production of reactive oxygen metabolites, neutrophils infiltration and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines. This study was designed to investigate the therapeutic efficacy of osthole against dinitrobenzene sulfonic acid (DNBS) induced-colitis in rats through its anti- oxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Colitis was induced in rats by single intracolonic instillation of (250 ol DNBS-25 mg/rat). Then 4 days later, rats were received oral administration of either (osthole 50 mg/kg), (sulfasalazine 500 mg/kg) or both in combination for 7 consecutive days. Body weight, some hematological parameters, colonic malondialdehyde (MDA) and myeloperoxidase activity (MPO), antioxidant parameters, colon injury and mucosa architectures were assessed. T helper (Th1)-related cytokines [Tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-Ü) and interferon-gamma (INF-Þ)], Th2-relarted cytokines (interleukin-4 [IL- 4 and IL-10], and Th-17 related cytokines [IL-17] were determined by ELISA. Osthole significantly improved the loss in body weight. That was accompanied with a remarkable amelioration of the disruption of the colonic architecture as well as a significant improvement in the antioxidant defense system. A reduction in MPO and MDA was observed in flamed colon ER -