TY  - BOOK
AU  - Alae Ahmed Salem Ismail
AU  - Hady Atef Labib , 
AU  - Hany Ezzat Obaya , 
AU  - Shawky Abdelhamid Fouad , 
TI  - Effect of breathing and relaxation exercises on serum cortisol levels in type 2 diabetic patients / 
PY  - 2021///
CY  - Cairo : 
PB  - Alae Ahmed Salem Ismail , 
KW  - Breathing exercise
KW  - Diabetes mellitus
KW  - Serum cortisol
N1  - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Physical Therapy - Department of Physical Therapy for Cardiopulmonary and Geriatrics Disorders; Issued also as CD
N2  - Background: Diabetes is a fast-growing health problem in Egypt with a significant impact on morbidity, mortality, and health care resources. Aim of the study: To assess the effect of breathing and relaxation exercises on serum cortisol levels in type 2 diabetic patients. Subject and Methods: sixty, type 2 diabetic patients for more than 5 years were selected from the outpatient clinic of the Faculty of Physical Therapy, Cairo University. Their age ranged from 40 to 50 years. Serum cortisol and blood glucose tests were done before the start of the study and after 6 weeks. The patients were randomly assigned into two equal groups in number (30 patients for each group) performed 3 sessions/week for 6 weeks. Group A received aerobic exercise in the form of walking on a treadmill, breathing exercise, and mindfulness meditation, and group B received continuous aerobic exercise only in the form of walking on a treadmill. ( The exercise program included 45 minutes and consist of warming up phase of slow walking on the treadmill for 5 minutes, training phase 35 minutes, and cooling down for 5 minutes) . Results: There was a significant decrease in the cortisol and blood glucose levels of group A compared with that of group B Conclusion: breathing and relaxation exercise have an effect in decreasing serum cortisol levels and blood glucose in type 2 diabetic patients
ER  -