000 03126cam a2200349 a 4500
003 EG-GiCUC
005 20250223031409.0
008 160116s2015 ua do f m 000 0 eng d
040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aM.Sc
099 _aCai01.08.09.M.Sc.2015.Ka.P
100 0 _aKamel Mohamed Kamel
245 1 0 _aPharmacological study of the possible protective effects of some antioxidants and trace elements on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats /
_cKamel Mohamed Kamel ; Supervised Mostafa E. Elsayed , Hekma A. Abdellatif , Salwa A. Metwally
246 1 5 _aدراسة دوائية للتداخلات المحتملة للتأثيرات الوقائية لبعض مضادات أكسدة و عناصر نادرة علي التسمم الكلوى المحدث بمادة سيسبلاتين في الجرذان
260 _aCairo :
_bKamel Mohamed Kamel ,
_c2015
300 _a243 P. :
_bcharts , photographs ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Pharmacy - Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology
520 _aDrug-induced nephrotoxicity is an extremely common condition and is responsible for a variety of pathological effects on the kidneys. Cisplatin (CIS), one of the most effective and potent anticancer drugs, is used in the treatment of a wide variety of both pediatric and adult malignancies. However, the chemotherapeutic use of cisplatin is limited by its serious side-effects, such as nephrotoxicity and ototoxicity. The present study was performed to elucidate some of the mechanisms involved in the nephroprotective effects of selenium, onion oil, hesperidin and rutin in experimentally cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rats. Cisplatin induced nephrotoxicity was confirmed by elevated serum sodium, total sodium and potassium excreted in urine, serum creatinine, urinary creatinine, BUN, urine volume and relative kidney weight and decreased serum potassium and creatinine clearance. Cisplatin also enhanced caused lipid peroxidation manifested as: decrease in the activity of the antioxidant enzyme (SOD), significant depletion of GSH, enhancement of MDA production in the renal tissue and caused degenerative changes, diffuse acute tubular necrosis, focal inflammatory cells infiltration and focal haemorrhage associated with tubular cast formation. Selenium, onion oil, hesperidin or rutin hampered CIS-induced nephrotoxicity manifested by an enhancement of the glomerular filtration rate which was associated by the reduction of serum sodium, total sodium and potassium excreted in urine, serum creatinine, urinary creatinine, BUN, urine volume and relative kidney weight
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aCisplatin
653 4 _aNephrotoxicity
653 4 _aOxidative stress
700 0 _aHekma Abdeltawab Abdellatif ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aMostafa Elsayed Elsayed ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aSalwa Abdelalla Metwally ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aEnas
_eCataloger
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c54490
_d54490