000 03602cam a2200349 a 4500
003 EG-GiCUC
005 20250223031511.0
008 160519s2015 ua h f m 000 0 eng d
040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aM.Sc
099 _aCai01.09.06.M.Sc.2015.Mo.E
100 0 _aMohamed Khaled Abdelkader Eid
245 1 0 _aEvaluation of leptin level as an osteogenicmediator during canine retraction /
_cMohamed Khaled Abdelkader Eid ; Supervised Manal Yehya Fouda , Hoda Abdelaziz , Hend Salah
246 1 5 _aتقييم مستوى هرمون الليبتين كوسيط مكون للعظم خلال الشد الخلفى للناب
260 _aCairo :
_bMohamed Khaled Abd Elkader Eid ,
_c2015
300 _a66 P. :
_bfacsimiles ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine - Department of Orthodontics
520 _aOrthodontic treatment always aims to achieve its esthetic and functional goals with the maximum benefits and the least side effects. Orthodontic treatment usually requires a long duration of about 2-3 years, which poses high risks of caries, external root resorption, and decreased patient compliance. Consequently, the need to accelerate the rate of orthodontic tooth movement and to shorten the treatment duration becomes a necessary goal. For several decades, surgical corticotomy was proven to be an effective and safe method to accelerate OTM. Recently, low level-Laser therapy (LLLT) has been introduced as a conservative tool to shorten the treatment duration. The aim of the present study was to compare, a standard efficient but invasive technique like surgical corticotomy in accelerating OTM to another modality such as LLLT which is non-invasive and easily accepted by the patient. The study design was a randomized split mouth design to compare, clinically and radiographically, between the two interventions (Laser and Corticotomy) by assessing the rate of maxillary canine retraction achieved in 4 months. Secondary outcomes were to evaluate 1st maxillary molar anchorage loss, changes in tipping ant torque values of maxillary canine and 1st molar. In addition, the impact of both interventions on periodontal health was assessed. The present study was carried on 20 patients, 19 females and 1 male. All patients required maxillary 1st premolar extraction and subsequent maxillary canine retraction. After placement of upper and lower fixed appliances and completion of leveling and alignment stage, miniscrews were used for establishment of maxillary 1st molar anchorage. Prior to 1st premolar extraction, CBCT imaging was performed to assess the pre-intervention canine and molar position, tipping and torque. On the day of maxillary premolars extraction, both interventions were randomly applied (corticotomy and LLLT) together with the start of canine retraction. The corticotomy procedure consisted of submarginal full mucoperiosteal buccal flap elevation extending from the mid surface of the maxillary lateral incisor to the mid surface of the extraction socket. This was followed by cortical perforations done around the root of maxillary canine
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aCanine retraction
653 4 _aLeptin level
653 4 _aOrthodontic tooth
700 0 _aHend Salah ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aHoda Abdelaziz ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aManal Yehya Fouda ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aAml
_eCataloger
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c56551
_d56551