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040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aPh.D
099 _aCai01.24.10.Ph.D.2015.Fa.S
100 0 _aFathy Mohamed Shehata Showmer
245 1 0 _aStudy the impact of the laser and gamma radiation processing on the quality of beef /
_cFathy Mohamed Shehata Showmer ; Supervised Helmy Elsayed Hassan Mohamed , Zeinb Abdelfatah Mohamed Abdelsalam , Abdelrahman Abdelraouf Abdelrahman
246 1 5 _aدراسة تاثير المعالجة الأشعاعية على جودة لحوم الأبقار
260 _aCairo :
_bFathy Mohamed Shehata Showmer ,
_c2015
300 _a260 P. :
_bcharts ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - National Institute of Laser Enhanced Sciences - Department of Laser Applications in Biotechnology
520 _aThe conceptual framework and the objectives of this study were to get a better understanding of the effect of gamma, ultraviolet (UV) radiation and laser exposure on the fresh beef quality during cold storage at 4+1oC with respect to survival and growth of bacteria, shelf-life, physiochemical and color properties of the the fresh beef. Fresh beef was exposed to three doses 2.5, 5 and 7 kGy of gamma radiation, 12.7, 25.5 and 38.2 W.s/cm2 of ultraviolet (254 nm) and 9, 18 and 27 W.s/cm2 of visible blue laser beam with wavelength (450 nm). The obtained results were as following: 1) The gamma radiation was leaded to reduce the total count of bacteria in the beef samples of (3.7x105, 2.8x103, 7.4x10 and less than 10 CFU/g) for control, 2.5, 5 and 7 kGy respectively. Moreover, the shelf lives of the gamma irradiated beef samples were considerably of (10, 20 and 40 days) for 2.5, 5 and 7 kGy, respectively. The percentages of the gamma irradiated beef samples were decreasing of (79.17, 78.94, 78.64 and 78.53%), (20.61, 19.63, 19.41 and 18.95%), (2.86, 2.11, 2.01 and 1.9%) and (2.98, 2.74, 2.6 and 2.56%) at moisture content, protein, collagen and fat, respectively. Whereas there were increasing of (5.92, 5.86, 5.97 and 5.69) and (0.71, 0.91, 1.3 and 1.5 mg malonaldehyde/1kg beef sample) at pH and TBA values, respectively for control, 2.5, 5 and 7 kGy, respectively.The physical parameters of beef samples were slightly decreasing of (47.11, 46.67, 43.14 and 42.02%) and (78.81, 75.01, 74.53 and 73.81%) at cooking loss and water holding capacity, respectively; while there were increasing of (1.84, 1.94, 2.14 and 2.36 kgf) at share force by gamma radiation for control, 2.5, 5 and 7 kGy doses, respectively. Gamma irradiated beef samples had higher values of (30.64, 30.76, 31.76 and 32.12) and (24.56 to 26.63, 27.37 and 29.77 degree) at saturation values and Hue degrees, respectively; while it had lower lightness values of (35.69, 34.87, 34.66 and 33.66) for control, 2.5, 5 and 7 kGy doses, respectively
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aBeef quality
653 4 _aGamma radiation
653 4 _aLaser
700 0 _aAbdelrahman Abdelraouf Abdelrahman ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aHelmy Elsayed Hassan Mohamed ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aZeinb Abdelfatah Mohamed Abdelsalam ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
905 _aSoheir
_eCataloger
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c59005
_d59005