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008 171007s2017 ua dh f m 000 0 eng d
040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aPh.D
099 _aCai01.12.04.Ph.D.2017.As.P
100 0 _aAsmaa Sayed Elhoussiny
245 1 0 _aPreparation and characterization of biopolymeric nanoparticles as transdermal drug carriers for treatment of osteoarthritis on experimental animals /
_cAsmaa Sayed Elhoussiny ; Supervised Wafaa Mohamed Ahmed Khalil , Kamal Nasr Abdelnour , Salwa Louis Abdelmessieh
246 1 5 _aتحضير وتوصيف بوليمرات نانومترية كحاملات ادوية من خلال الجلد لعلاج خشونة المفاصل على حيوانات التجارب
260 _aCairo :
_bAsmaa Sayed Elhoussiny ,
_c2017
300 _a173 P. :
_bcharts , facsimiles ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Science - Department of Biophysics
520 _a Glucosamine sulfate (GS) has been used orally for the treatment of osteoarthritis however it may be susceptible to liver first pass phenomenon which greatly affects its bioavailability in addition to its side effects on the gastrointestinal tract. The aim of this study is to apply nanoencapsulation technologies using gelatin (Gel) and alginate (Alg) nanoparticles (NPs) as a new vehicle for transdermal delivery of GS to improve its effectiveness and reduce side effects. The GS-Gel and GS-Alg NPs were characterized through percentage yield, encapsulation efficiency, transmission electron microscope (TEM), particle size (DLS), zeta potential, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and dielectric spectroscopy. The in vitro release studies of GS and the ex vivo permeability through rat skin were determined using UV-VIS spectrophotometer. High drug encapsulation efficiency and nanoparticle yield were achieved for both Gel and Alg NPs. The TEM and DLS studies revealed that GS-Gel and GS-Alg NPs have small particle size in the nanometer size range. The zeta potential results indicated an initiation of electrostatic interaction occurred between GS, Gel and Alg NPs. FTIR studies showed a spectral change of the characteristic absorptions bands in both Gel and Alg NPs after encapsulation with GS. DSC data indicated changes in the thermal behavior of GS-Gel and GS-Alg NPs after the addition of GS. Furthermore, the dielectric study indicated an increase in the activation energy and the relaxation time of the 1st process in the GS-Gel and GS-Alg NPs suggesting the successful encapsulation of GS. The in vitro release studies showed that GS is released from Gel and Alg NPs in a sustained and prolonged manner. The ex vivo permeation of GS through rat skin increased for Gel NPs that contains 10% DMSO and enhanced significantly after encapsulation in the negatively charged Alg NPs. In this study, we successfully developed transdermal delivery nanosystem on an industrial scale using Gel and Alg NPs that permits the encapsulation of GS overcoming the disadvantages of oral administration
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aGelatin
653 4 _aGlucosamine sulfate
653 4 _aOsteoarthritis
700 0 _aKamal Nasr Abdelnour ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aSalwa Louis Abdelmessieh ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aWafaa Mohamed Ahmed Khalil ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
905 _aShimaa
_eCataloger
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c62787
_d62787