000 02769cam a2200337 a 4500
003 EG-GiCUC
005 20250223031908.0
008 180101s2017 ua ho f m 000 0 eng d
040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aPh.D
099 _aCai01.12.04.Ph.D.2017.Mo.S
100 0 _aMohamed Abdelnaby Abdelazeem Ghoneim
245 1 0 _aScattered radiation effects on the performance of diagnostic nuclear medicine devices /
_cMohamed Abdelnaby Abdelazeem Ghoneim ; Supervised Wael M. Elshemey , Mahmoud H. Khedr
246 1 5 _aتأثير الإشعاع المشتت على آداء أجهزة الطب النووى التشخيصية
260 _aCairo :
_bMohamed Abdelnaby Abdelazeem Ghoneim ,
_c2017
300 _a106 P. :
_bfacsimiles , photographs ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Science - Department of Biophysics
520 _aThis work employs a point source to investigate the effects of phantom thickness and source-to-detector distance on the extrinsic sensitivity and counting efficiency of a gamma camera with a rectangular detector. Measurements are performed using 99mTc source (0.197±3.7{u00D7}10-4 GBq) and a water phantom container (as a scattering medium). The scatter fraction is determined through the analysis of the energy spectra of 99mTc for a certain energy window. Results show the direct dependence of the calculated extrinsic counting efficiency on the solid angle subtended by a point source on a rectangular detector. The increase in water thickness from 0.0 to 200 mm resulted in an increase in the scatter fraction from 0.20 to 24.12. This increase is also associated with a decrease in the extrinsic sensitivity from 121.59 to 11.15 counts/s.GBq, and a decrease in extrinsic counting efficiency from 0.039 to 0.0036%. The increase in source-to-detector distance from 0.50 to 1.10 m is accompanied by a decrease in extrinsic sensitivity from 121.59 to 115.53 counts/s.GBq and an increase in extrinsic counting efficiency from 0.039 to 0.15%. In such point source geometry, it is found that a source-to-detector distance of 0.79±0.02 m is a good compromise for an acceptable extrinsic sensitivity and a reasonable extrinsic counting efficiency. Some important differences between the present results and published measurements using a flood source are extensively discussed
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aExtrinsic counting efficiency
653 4 _aGamma camera
653 4 _aScattered fraction
700 0 _aMahmoud H. Khedr ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aWael M. Elshemey ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
905 _aSamia
_eCataloger
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c64362
_d64362