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003 EG-GiCUC
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008 180626s2017 ua do f m 000 0 eng d
040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aPh.D
099 _aCai01.08.06.Ph.D.2017.Ma.M
100 0 _aMarwa Omar Hussein Elnahas
245 1 0 _aMicrobiological and physiological studies on the production of polysaccharides from local actinomycetes /
_cMarwa Omar Hussein Elnahas ; Supervised Magdy Ali Amin , Judy D. Wall , Mohamed Magd Eldin Hussein
246 1 5 _aدراسات ميكروبيولوجية و فيسيولوجية على إنتاج السكريدات العديدة من الأكتنوميستات المحلية
260 _aCairo :
_bMarwa Omar Hussein Elnahas ,
_c2017
300 _a197 P. :
_bcharts , photographs ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Pharmacy - Department of Microbiology and Immunology
520 _aTwo streptomyces strains were isolated from soil samples and the sequence of ~ 1500 nucleotides of their 16S rDNA showed 99% identity to streptomyces sp. HV10 and 100% identity to streptomyces chattanoogensis respectively. These newly isolated Streptomyces strains produced extracellular polysaccharides (EPS) named MOE6-EPS and MOE7-EPS respectively. The two EPS were characterized by various spectroscopic techniques including fourier transform infrared (FTIR), HPLC, 1HNMR as well as UV visible spectroscopy. MOE6-EPS composed of 71±1% carbohydrate by weight, 3.6±0.1% uronic acid and 0.78±0.1% protein, while MOE7-EPS composed of 98±0.5% carbohydrate by weight, 0.2±0.1% uronic acid and 0.3±0.1% protein. MOE6-EPS and MOE7-EPS showed antioxidant activities by scavenging the hydroxyl free radical scavenging activity and 2,2-diphenyl-2-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) radicals. In addition, MOE6-EPS showed high ferrous ion (Fe2+) chelation activity which is another antioxidant activity. Interestingly, 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assays that were colorimetric assays for NAD(P)H-dependent cellular oxidoreductases and a proxy of the number of viable cells, showed that MOE6-EPS and MOE7-EPS inhibited the proliferation of the human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231). Moreover, the scratch wound assay showed that MOE6-EPS and MOE7-EPS reduced the migration of human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) in EPS concentration dependent manner
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aAntioxidant activities
653 4 _aPolysaccharides
653 4 _aStreptomyces
700 0 _aJudy D. Wall ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aMagdy Ali Amin ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aMohamed Magd Eldin Hussein ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
905 _aSamia
_eCataloger
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c66629
_d66629