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040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aM.Sc
099 _aCai01.10.05.M.Sc.2019.Al.P
100 0 _aAlaa Fouad Ali
245 1 0 _aStudies on the protective effect of ginger extract and ginger nanoparticle on acetaminophen toxicity in rats /
_cAlaa Fouad Ali ; Supervised Adel Mohamed Bakeer , Sherein Saied Abdelgayed , Osama Samir Zaky Eltawil
246 1 5 _aدراسات باثولوجية على التأثير الوقائى لمستخلص الجنزبيل وجزيئات النانو للجنزبيل على سمية الاسيتامينوفين فى الجرذان
260 _aCairo :
_bAlaa Fouad Ali ,
_c2019
300 _a126 P. :
_bcharts , facsimiles ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Department of Clinical Pathology
520 _aAcetaminophen (APAP) is widely used analgesics all over the world. However, hepatotoxicity and nephrotoxicity are the most remarkable features of acetaminophen overdose. Ginger is a medicinal plant that has immuno-modulatory, anti-tumorigenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-apoptotic, anti-hyperglycemic, anti-lipidemic and anti-oxidant activities. Recently, ginger extract in form of nanoparticles (NPs) have been investigated in liver protection against alcohol-induced liver damage. We conducted in vivo and in vitro studies to compare between the protective efficacy of ginger extract and ginger nanoparticles(GNPs) against acetaminophen-induced toxicity from histological and biochemical aspects. In vivo study, adult male Sprague Dawley rats were received ginger extract and GNPs orally at dose of 120 mg/kg (3times/week) and acetaminophen at dose of 375mg/kg (1/10LD50) daily for three months. Serum Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) as liver functionality indicator were determined. In addition, kidneys functions were assessed by evaluating urea and uric acid levels in serum. Moreover, oxidative stress at the cell level was evaluated by determining malondialdehyde content (MDA) and catalase enzyme (CAT) activity.Meanwhile, histopathological changes in liver and kidney tissues were observed.The present study indicates that liver and kidney biochemical markers are improved in rat pretreated with ginger extract and ginger nanoparticles as well as the activities of cell oxidative stress are statistically significant diminished. In addition, their histological structure of liver and kidney tissues show very little changes.While rats treated with GNPs demonstrate normal biochemical and oxidative stress marker levels andhistological structure relative to ginger extract treated rat
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aAcetaminophen
653 4 _aGinger extract
653 4 _aGinger nanoparticles
700 0 _aOsama Samir Zaky Eltawil ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aSherein Saied Abdelgayed ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
905 _aShimaa
_eCataloger
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c76373
_d76373