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003 EG-GiCUC
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008 210213s2020 ua dh f m 000 0 eng d
040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aPh.D
099 _aCai01.10.18.Ph.D.2020.Ho.Z
100 0 _aHossam Mohe Eldin Saeed
245 1 4 _aThe zoonotic potential of some human gastrointestinal viruses /
_cHossam Mohe Eldin Saeed ; Supervised Nahed Hamed Ghoneim , Khaled Abdelaziz Abdelmoein
246 1 5 _aأحتمالية أنتقال بعض الفيروسات المعوية الأدمية عن طريق الحيوان
260 _aCairo :
_bHossam Mohe Eldin Saeed ,
_c2020
300 _a71 P. :
_bcharts , facimiles ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Department of Zoonoses
520 _aViral gastroenteritisis a major cause of severe acute gastroenteritis among infants and young children throughout the world. The current study was conducted to investigate the possible role of animals in the epidemiology of human rotavirus strains and human astrovirusto give insights about the zooanthroponotic transmission cycle of such strains in rural settings. For this purpose, stool specimens were collected from 52 diarrheic children inhabiting rural settings as well as fecal samples from 38 diarrheic calves and 92 rats (88 Rattus rattus norvigecus and 4 Rattusrattusrattus). All human and animal samples were firstly screened for the presence of rotavirus using ELISA kit. Afterwards, all ELISA positive samples were then examined for the occurrence of human rotavirus using RT-PCR. Of 52 diarrheic children, 8 were positive for human rotavirus givingprevalence 15.4%, whereas the prevalence of human rotavirus among examined animals was 2.6% and 3.3% for calves and rats respectively. Seriously, the blasting and phylogenetic analysis of randomly selected one human and one rat sequences revealed 99% and 98% identity with human rotavirus genotype G3P[8] respectively. Furthermore, fecal samples from 44 diarrheic cattle (12 adult cattle and 32 calves) and 40 rats (36 (Rattusrattusnorvigecus) and 4 (Rattusrattusrattus)) were examined for the detection of human astrovirus firstly by ELISA then RT-PCR confirmation. Of 44cattle, two were confirmed positive samples for human astroviruses, with prevalence 4.5%, whereas, among rat samples, two positive samples could be detected by ELISA however such samples were negative by RT-PCR. In conclusion, both human rotavirus and human astrovirusmay circulate among cattle and rats and thus the reverse zoonotic transmission cycle cannot be ruled out in rural settings
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aEnzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA)
653 4 _aHuman gastrointestinal viruses
653 4 _aThe zoonotic potential
700 0 _aKhaled Abdelaziz Abdelmoein ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aNahed Hamed Ghoneim ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
905 _aShimaa
_eCataloger
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c79875
_d79875