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040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aPh.D
099 _aCai01.07.06.Ph.D.2021.Ay.M
100 0 _aAyatollah Samir Abdelmoniem Elzayat
245 1 0 _aMarine streptomycetes as a source of bioactive compounds against pathogenic bacteria :
_ban evolutionary view of antibiotic resistance /
_cAyatollah Samir Abdelmoniem Elzayat ; Supervised Ferial Mohamed Rashad , Hayam Mohamed Fathy , Mohamed Abdallah Moselhy Beshr
246 1 5 _aالاستربتوميسيتات البحرية مصدر لإنتاج المركبات النشطة بيولوجياً ضد البكتريا الممرضة :
_b دراسة تطور مقاومة المضادات الحيوية
260 _aCairo :
_bAyatollah Samir Abdelmoniem Elzayat ,
_c2021
300 _a182 P. :
_bcharts , facsimiles ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Agriculture - Department of Microbiology
520 _aIn response to the challenge and crisis of prevalence of multi-drug resistant pathogens, the major targets of the present study adopted two strategies and conducted in two parts. The major target of the first part was geared to explore a new bioactive metabolite from marine Streptomyces 10SAE while the other to steer and slow the evolutionary path of resistance using antibiotic adjuvant. The productivity and potency of the synthesized biomolecule(s) found to be medium and microorganism dependent. The optimum conditions for maximal productivity of bioactive metabolite using starch casein nitrate broth (SCNB) as reference medium simultaneously with shrimp shell (SS) as a monocomponent medium were as follow: 20% v/v loading volume, 2 or 3% v/v of 3-days old spores{u2019} suspension as inoculum size, agitation speed 180 rpm, initial pH 6.5-7.5 at 30 - 35{u00B0}C for 5 days.The highest productivity of bioactive compound(s) was achieved at gl-1: starch, 10; KNO₃, 2.0; casein, 0.3; K₂HPO₄, 2.5; MgSO₄.7H₂O, 0.5; FeSO₄.7H₂O, 0.01; NaCl, 5.0 and CaCO₃, 0.02.SS at 5.0 gl-1 proved its significance as a cheap suitable medium be better than or at least on par with SCNB. Antibacterial activity of the petroleum ether extract was more potent than crude filtrate. Minimum inhibition concentration (MIC) values of extract were generally lower than those obtained by reference antibiotics and minimum bactericidal concentration were 1- 4 folds of MIC values.The extract did not show any cytotoxic activity either against human tumor or normal cells up to 100 æg ml-1. All the separated purified fractions using the silica gel column chromatography gave single separated band with similar retention factor (Rf) value of 0.90 on TLC
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aAntimicrobial activity
653 4 _aBis (2- ethylhexadecyl) phthalate
653 4 _aMarine Streptomyces
700 0 _aFerial Mohamed Rashad ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aHayam Mohamed Fathy ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aMohamed Abdallah Moselhy Beshr ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
905 _aShimaa
_eCataloger
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c82052
_d82052