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040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aPh.D
099 _aCai01.08.06.Ph.D.2021.Di.M
100 0 _aDina Mohamed Osama
245 1 0 _aMolecular characterization of carbapenemases in lactose fermenters enterobacteriaceae isolates from Egyptian cancer patients /
_cDina Mohamed Osama ; Supervised Abdelgawad Hashem , Tarek Mansour , Ahmed Sherif Attia
246 1 5 _aالتوصيف الجزيئى للكاربابينيميزيز فى عزلات البكتيريا المعوية المخمرة لالكتوز المعزولة من مرضى السرطان المصريين
260 _aCairo :
_bDina Mohamed Osama ,
_c2021
300 _a143 P. :
_bcharts , facsimiles ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Pharmacy - Department of Microbiology and Immunology
520 _aHealthcare-associated infections caused by antimicrobial-resistant microorganisms represent a major global threat. Thus, we aimed to evaluate two different molecular typing methods, to investigate the clonal relatedness for carbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae strains that might contribute to a major hospital outbreak among high-risk patients. Gram-negative isolates were obtained from cancer patients. Bacterial isolates were identified using conventional and automated microbiological methods. Antimicrobial susceptibilities were determined using both disc diffusion method, however, minimum inhibitory concentration was determined by Vitek 2 and E-test. Phenotypic detection for carbapenemases producing isolates was performed. Detection for both carbapenemases and ESBLs encoding genes by PCR and DNA sequencing. Klebsiella pneumoniae was the most prevalent among other Enterobacteriaceae isolates.Thus, it was selected for clonal relationship determination especially for those isolates that harbour blaOXA-48 gene. Clonal relatedness was performed using both Enterobacterial repetitive intergenic consensus (ERIC)-PCR and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE).The blaOXA-48 was the most common gene compared to, blaNDM-1, blaIMP and blaVIM genes in the carbapenem resistant (CR) isolates. However, blaTEM was prevalent among ESBLs genes compared to blaCTX-M and blaSHV were identified. Some of the carbapenem resistant Enterobacteriaceae (CRE) isolates co-harboured at least 2 different resistant determinates. Dendrogram analysis for ERIC and PFGE genotyping revealed 3 possible related clones harbouring blaOXA-48 gene with similarity coefficient {u2265}85%, respectively.The study findings underlined an increased circulation of some closely related clones of multidrug-resistant K. pneumoniae harbouring carbapenem resistance determinants
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aCarbapenemase-producing Enterobacteriaceae
653 4 _aClonal relatedness
653 4 _aPulsed-field gel electrophoresis
700 0 _aAbdelgawad Hashem ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aAhmed Sherif Attia ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aTarek Mansour ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
905 _aShimaa
_eCataloger
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c82120
_d82120