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040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aM.Sc
099 _aCai01.10.17.M.Sc.2021.Am.E
100 0 _aAmena Abdelmoeid Sayed Mohamed
245 1 0 _aEfficacy of inactivated AI H5 vaccines in SPF chicks against challenge with Egyptian H5N8 clade 2.3.4.4b viruses isolated in 2017 and 2018 /
_cAmena Abdelmoeid Sayed Mohamed ; Supervised Hussein Aly Hussein Ahmed , Ayman Hany Mahmoud Eldeeb , Mounir Mohamed Elsafty
246 1 5 _aالمصرية المعزولة فى عامى2017 و 2018 b2.3.4.4 فرع H5N8 المثبطة فى الكتاكيت الخالية من المسببات المرضية ضد اختبار التحدى باستخدام فيروسى H5 فعالية لقاحات إنفلونزا الطيور
260 _aCairo :
_bAmena Abdelmoeid Sayed Mohamed ,
_c2021
300 _a116 P. :
_bcharts , facsimiles ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Veterinary Medicine - Department of Virology
520 _aVaccination is the routinely used tool for control of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) H5N8subtype in Egypt. Inactivated avian influenza vaccines are the most frequently registered and commercially used against avian influenza (AI)infection in poultry farms. Both genetic and antigenic mismatching between the seed strain used invaccine and the recent circulating HPAI H5N8 viruses may affect the efficiency of commercial vaccines used in AIcontrol in Egypt.In this study, we evaluated inactivatedAI commercial vaccines (H5N1, H5N2 and H5N3) in challenge trials using specific pathogen free (SPF) chicks at 2 and 3 weeks post vaccination (WPV). Two Egyptian HPAI H5N8 viruses isolated in 2017 and 2018 clade 2.3.4.4bwere used. Survival percentages, antibody titers and the virus shedding titers as well as the histopathological changes in kidney and spleen were recorded.All studied vaccines revealed protection percentages between 70 to 100 % within 10 dayspost challenge. Haemagglutination inhibition (HI)results of sera samples showed antibody titers ranged from 0.6 to 5.4 log2 starting 1 week (PV) with the highest titers at 4thWPV. Vaccinated challenged SPF chicks showed remarkable virus shedding reduction with an average of 2 log10 compared to control birds. Various histopathological lesions with different scores were demonstrated. H5N1 and H5N3 AI vaccines were the most effective against the challenge HPAI H5N8 viruses. We recommend annual evaluation of the currently used vaccines using the most prevalent challenge H5N8 viruses isolated from field outbreaks in poultry farms based on the annual surveillance for AI in Egypt
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aAvian influenza
653 4 _aClade 2.3.4.4b
653 4 _aHighly pathogenic H5N8
700 0 _aAyman Hany Mahmoud Eldeeb ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aHussein Aly Hussein Ahmed ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aMounir Mohamed Elsafty ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
905 _aShimaa
_eCataloger
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_cTH
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