The effect of smoking on gingival crevicular fluid cytokine profile (TNF-Ü) in chronic and aggressive periodontitis /

Basma Mahmoud Abdelfattah

The effect of smoking on gingival crevicular fluid cytokine profile (TNF-Ü) in chronic and aggressive periodontitis / تأثير التدخين علي عامل النخر الورمي في السائل الحول لثوي في مرض التهاب النسيج الداعم حول السني المزمن و الشرس Basma Mahmoud Abdelfattah ; Supervised Mahmoud Elrefaie , Olfat Shaker , Noha Ghallab - Cairo : Basma Mahmoud Abdelfattah , 2011 - 97 Leaves : charts , facsimiles ; 30cm

Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Oral and Dental Medicine - Department of Oral-Diagnosis

Smoking is an important risk factor for the initiation and progression of periodontal diseases. The aim of this study is to demonstrate the influence of the smoking on the level of tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-Ü) in the gingival crevicular fluid of patients with chronic and generalized aggressive periodontitis compared to periodontally healthy subjects



GCF Smoking TNF-Ü
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