Efficacy and safety of early initiation of canagliflozin in patients with acute decompensated heart failure / (Record no. 177219)

MARC details
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 07954namaa22004451i 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field EG-GICUC
005 - أخر تعامل مع التسجيلة
control field 20251231095713.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 251230s2025 ua a|||frm||| 000 0 eng d
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloguing agency EG-GICUC
Language of cataloging eng
Transcribing agency EG-GICUC
Modifying agency EG-GICUC
Description conventions rda
041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
Language code of summary or abstract eng
-- ara
049 ## - Acquisition Source
Acquisition Source Deposit
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number 615.1
092 ## - LOCALLY ASSIGNED DEWEY CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number 615.1
Edition number 21
097 ## - Degree
Degree M.Sc
099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Local Call Number Cai01.08.08.Ph.D.2025.Ra.E
100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Authority record control number or standard number Rabab Ahmed Mohamed,
Preparation preparation.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title Efficacy and safety of early initiation of canagliflozin in patients with acute decompensated heart failure /
Statement of responsibility, etc. by Rabab Ahmed Mohamed ; Supervision Prof. Dr. Nirmeen Ahmed Sabry, Prof. Dr. Maggie Magdy Abbassi, Prof. Dr. Bassem Zarif Fouad.
246 15 - VARYING FORM OF TITLE
Title proper/short title فعالية وسلامة العلاج المبكر بدواء الكاناجليفلوزين في المرضي الذين يعانون من قصور القلب الحاد اللاتعويضي
264 #0 - PRODUCTION, PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, MANUFACTURE, AND COPYRIGHT NOTICE
Date of production, publication, distribution, manufacture, or copyright notice 2025.
300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION
Extent 131 pages :
Other physical details illustrations ;
Dimensions 25 cm. +
Accompanying material CD.
336 ## - CONTENT TYPE
Content type term text
Source rda content
337 ## - MEDIA TYPE
Media type term Unmediated
Source rdamedia
338 ## - CARRIER TYPE
Carrier type term volume
Source rdacarrier
502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE
Dissertation note Thesis (Ph.D)-Cairo University, 2025.
504 ## - BIBLIOGRAPHY, ETC. NOTE
Bibliography, etc. note Bibliography: pages 69-94.
520 #3 - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. Background and Objectives: Initiating sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 <br/>inhibitor empagliflozin early in hospitalized acute decompensated heart failure <br/>(ADHF) patients was found to increase urine output and resulted in shorter hospital <br/>stays, a decrease in heart failure events (HFEs), and an improvement in health-<br/>related quality of life following hospital discharge. However, limited data is <br/>available related to the early initiation of canagliflozin in ADHF patients. This trial <br/>aims to investigate the effectiveness and safety of early initiation of canagliflozin <br/>within 24 hours of hospital admission, in comparison to empagliflozin, in patients <br/>with ADHF presenting with volume overload. <br/>Methods: This was a multicenter, prospective, randomized equivalence trial. <br/>ADHF diabetic and non-diabetic patients were randomized within 24 hours from <br/>hospital admission to either receive 100 mg canagliflozin or 10 mg empagliflozin <br/>in addition to the standardized protocol for intravenous loop diuretics. The primary <br/>outcome was the median daily diuresis during the hospitalization period. <br/>Secondary outcomes during the hospitalization period include diuretic response <br/>(weight change per 40 mg of furosemide), clinical congestion score, dyspnea <br/>assessment, change in level of NT-pro BNP, and hospital stay length. Patients were <br/>followed-up for 90 days post-discharge to assess the level of NT-pro B-NP at day <br/>30 post-hospital discharge, the change in patients 'quality of life as assessed by the <br/>Kansas City cardiomyopathy questionnaire (KCCQ-23) and the development of <br/>heart failure events (HFEs). In addition, safety outcomes, including volume <br/>depletion, renal adverse effects, hypoglycemia, and ketoacidosis, were assessed <br/>throughout the entire study period. <br/>Results: A total of 142 patients were randomized, with 71 patients assigned <br/>to each group. The median daily diuresis during the hospitalization period was <br/>4200 ml in the canagliflozin group, which was statistically equivalent to <br/><br/><br/>Abstract <br/><br/> <br/><br/>VII <br/><br/>empagliflozin (4117 ml) with a difference of 83 ml, which falls within the <br/>predefined equivalence margin (±10% of the median daily diuresis of <br/>empagliflozin; Δ = ±411.7 mL), confirming equivalence via bootstrap TSOT p < <br/>0.001. During hospitalization no difference was observed in diuretic response, <br/>dyspnea score, orthodema congestion score or length of hospital stay. After 30 days <br/>of hospital discharge, the NT-proBNP levels were lower in the canagliflozin <br/>(median, 1098 pg/mL) compared to the empagliflozin groups (median, 1768 <br/>pg/mL). However, this did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.025). Statistical <br/>significance was defined as P-values < 0.0125 to correct for multiple comparisons. <br/>For the analysis of KCCQ-23 domains (KCCQ-Total Symptom Score, KCCQ-<br/>Clinical Summary Score, and KCCQ-Overall Summary Score), no statistically <br/>significant differences in mean changes from baseline to day 90 post hospital <br/>discharge were observed between groups. The incidence of HFEs until the end of <br/>the trial was 16 (23.9%) in the canagliflozin group and 17(27%) in the <br/>empagliflozin group (p = 0.684). There were no significant differences in the <br/>incidence of safety events. <br/>Conclusion: Early initiation of canagliflozin within 24 hours of hospital <br/>admission for patients with ADHF, independent of their diabetes condition, was <br/>equivalent to empagliflozin in diuresis effect. Canagliflozin also resulted in <br/>comparable decreases in congestion and NT-proBNP levels, lowering HF events <br/>and enhancing patients' quality of life but the study was not powered for the <br/>secondary outcomes. These findings suggest that the initiation of canagliflozin <br/>could be a part of usual care for hospitalized ADHF patients and an alternative to <br/>empagliflozin without safety concerns.
520 #3 - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. كانت هذه دراسة معادلة، عشوائية، متعددة المراكز، استشرافية ، هدفت إلى تقييم البدء المبكر بعقار كاناجليفلوزين مقارنة بإمباغليفلوزين في 142 مريضًا أدخلوا إلى المستشفى بسبب قصور القلب الحاد اللاتعويضي (ADHF) مع وجود احتباس سوائل. خلال أول 24 ساعة من دخول المستشفى، تم توزيع المرضى عشوائيًا بغض النظر عن إصابتهم بالسكري لتلقّي إما 100 ملغ من كاناجليفلوزين أو 10 ملغ من إمباغليفلوزين، مع العلاج القياسي بمدرات البول الحلقية الوريدية.<br/>كان المعيار الأساسي للدراسة هو متوسط الإدرار البول اليومي خلال فترة الاستشفاء، وقد أظهرت النتائج تكافؤًا إحصائيًا بين المجموعتين (كاناجليفلوزين: 4200 مل؛ إمباغليفلوزين: 4117 مل؛ p < 0.001 ). لم تُسجل فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في النتائج الثانوية داخل المستشفى، بما في ذلك الاستجابة لمدرات البول، درجة الاحتقان الوذمي، أو مدة الإقامة في المستشفي. بعد مرور 30 يومًا من الخروج من المستشفى، كانت مستويات NT-proBNP أقل في مجموعة الكاناجليفلوزين مقارنةً بمجموعة الإمباغليفلوزين، إلا أن هذا الفرق لم يصل إلى مستوى الدلالة الإحصائية (p = 0.025). كذلك، كانت نتائج جودة الحياة ومعدل الأحداث المرتبطة بقصورعضلة القلب خلال 90 يومًا متقاربة بين المجموعتين . كما لم تُلاحظ فروق تُذكر في معدلات أحداث السلامة بين المجموعتين.
530 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM AVAILABLE NOTE
Issues CD Issues also as CD.
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Text Language Text in English and abstract in Arabic & English.
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Clinical pharmacology
650 #0 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element الصيدلة الإكلينيكية
653 #1 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term Acute decompensated heart failure
-- Canagliflozin
-- Empagliflozin
-- Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitor
-- قصور القلب الحاد اللا تعويضي
-- كاناجليفلوزين
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Nirmeen Ahmed Sabry
Relator term thesis advisor.
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Maggie Magdy Abbassi
Relator term thesis advisor.
700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name Bassem Zarif Fouad
Relator term thesis advisor.
900 ## - Thesis Information
Grant date 01-01-2025
Supervisory body Nirmeen Ahmed Sabry
-- Maggie Magdy Abbassi
-- Bassem Zarif Fouad
Universities Cairo University
Faculties Faculty of Pharmacy
Department Department of Clinical Pharmacy
905 ## - Cataloger and Reviser Names
Cataloger Name Shimaa
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme Dewey Decimal Classification
Koha item type Thesis
Edition 21
Suppress in OPAC No
Holdings
Source of classification or shelving scheme Home library Current library Date acquired Inventory number Full call number Barcode Date last seen Effective from Koha item type
Dewey Decimal Classification المكتبة المركزبة الجديدة - جامعة القاهرة قاعة الرسائل الجامعية - الدور الاول 30.12.2025 93008 Cai01.08.08.Ph.D.2025.Ra.E 01010110093008000 30.12.2025 30.12.2025 Thesis
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