Evaluation of international normalized ratio (INR) as a risk factor for bleeding esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients / (رقم التسجيلة. 82851)
[ عرض عادي ]
| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 03375cam a2200349 a 4500 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | EG-GiCUC |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20250223032837.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 211030s2021 ua dh f m 000 0 eng d |
| 040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE | |
| Original cataloging agency | EG-GiCUC |
| Language of cataloging | eng |
| Transcribing agency | EG-GiCUC |
| 041 0# - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | eng |
| 049 ## - LOCAL HOLDINGS (OCLC) | |
| Holding library | Deposite |
| 097 ## - Thesis Degree | |
| Thesis Level | M.Sc |
| 099 ## - LOCAL FREE-TEXT CALL NUMBER (OCLC) | |
| Classification number | Cai01.11.18.M.Sc.2021.Wa.E |
| 100 0# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Walid Mohamed Hassan Abdelrehim |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Evaluation of international normalized ratio (INR) as a risk factor for bleeding esophageal varices in cirrhotic patients / |
| Statement of responsibility, etc. | Walid Mohamed Hassan Abdelrehim ; Supervised Ayman Mohamed Fouad , Moustafa Saeed Mohamed Ahmed , Laila Ahmed Rashed |
| 246 15 - VARYING FORM OF TITLE | |
| Title proper/short title | تقييم النسبة المعيارية الدولية كعامل خطر لنزيف دوالى المرئ فى مرضى التليف الكبدى |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Cairo : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Walid Mohamed Hassan Abdelrehim , |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | 2021 |
| 300 ## - PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION | |
| Extent | 182 P. : |
| Other physical details | charts , facsimiles ; |
| Dimensions | 25cm |
| 502 ## - DISSERTATION NOTE | |
| Dissertation note | Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Internal Medicine |
| 520 ## - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | Background and study aims: Upper gastrointestinal bleeding due to ruptured esophageal varicesis still remaining serious and life-threatening complication in patients with liver cirrhosis. The mortality from bleeding esophageal varicesreaches about 15-20% (Carbonell et al; 2004).There are many risk factors of bleeding from esophageal varicesincluding alcohol use, large varix size, and presence of risky signs on the varix (e.g. cherry red spots) (Jalan and Hayes, 2000). It wasdetected that increased portal vein diameter and low platelet countwere associated with presence of large esophageal varices and; as aresult, high risk of bleeding (Sudha-Rani et al; 2015).Correction of coagulopathy state in patients with liver cirrhosis isa common clinical concept especially in case of variceal bleeding. TheAmerican Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD)considered fresh frozen plasma and platelets transfusion to controlbleeding esophageal varices in patients with significant coagulopathyand/or thrombocytopenia (Garcia-Tsao et al; 2007). International normalized ratio (INR) is derived from prothrombin time(PT).It is calculated as a ratio of the patient{u2019}s PT in seconds to a control PT.The reference values for INR take into account in PT measurement in devicerelated variations and type of reagents used. INR has been initially used toreflect anticoagulation effect of warfarin (Pourafkari et al; 2019).INR elevation in chronic liver disease has been considered by cliniciansas an evidence of coagulopathy which should be corrected in case ofvariceal bleeding. However, pathophysiology of coagulopathy in cirrhoticpatients have more complexity; so that, INR may not be valid or accurate to express the coagulopathy status in these patients. Also,correction of theINR may not be beneficial in the management of bleeding esophagealvarices (Caldwell et al; 2006) |
| 530 ## - ADDITIONAL PHYSICAL FORM AVAILABLE NOTE | |
| Additional physical form available note | Issued also as CD |
| 653 #4 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Bleeding esophageal varices |
| 653 #4 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | Cirrhotic patients |
| 653 #4 - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED | |
| Uncontrolled term | International normalized ratio (INR) |
| 700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Ayman Mohamed Fouad , |
| Relator term | |
| 700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Laila Ahmed Rashed , |
| Relator term | |
| 700 0# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | Moustafa Saeed Mohamed Ahmed , |
| Relator term | |
| 856 ## - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS | |
| Uniform Resource Identifier | <a href="http://172.23.153.220/th.pdf">http://172.23.153.220/th.pdf</a> |
| 905 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT E, LDE (RLIN) | |
| Cataloger | Nazla |
| Reviser | Revisor |
| 905 ## - LOCAL DATA ELEMENT E, LDE (RLIN) | |
| Cataloger | Shimaa |
| Reviser | Cataloger |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | Dewey Decimal Classification |
| Koha item type | Thesis |
| Source of classification or shelving scheme | Not for loan | Home library | Current library | Date acquired | Full call number | Barcode | Date last seen | Koha item type | Copy number |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dewey Decimal Classification | المكتبة المركزبة الجديدة - جامعة القاهرة | قاعة الرسائل الجامعية - الدور الاول | 11.02.2024 | Cai01.11.18.M.Sc.2021.Wa.E | 01010110084570000 | 22.09.2023 | Thesis | ||
| Dewey Decimal Classification | المكتبة المركزبة الجديدة - جامعة القاهرة | مخـــزن الرســائل الجـــامعية - البدروم | 11.02.2024 | Cai01.11.18.M.Sc.2021.Wa.E | 01020110084570000 | 22.09.2023 | CD - Rom | 84570.CD |