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Cognitive Multisensory Rehabilitation on Upper Limb Functions and Fatigue in different grades of Spasticity in Stroke Patients / By Gehad Mohamed Mohamdeen Ali Mohamed; Under Supervision of Prof. dr. Nahed Ahmed Salem, Prof. dr. Enas Elasyed Mohamed, Prof. dr. Amr Hassan Elhosny, DR. Abdelaziz Abdelaziz Mohammed ELSherif

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextTextLanguage: English Summary language: English, Arabic Producer: 2024Description: 112 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm. + CDContent type:
  • text
Media type:
  • Unmediated
Carrier type:
  • volume
Other title:
  • إعادة التأهيل الإدراكي متعدد الحواس على وظائف الأطراف العلوية والإجهاد فى درجات مختلفة من التشنج في مرضى السكتة الدماغية [Added title page title]
Subject(s): DDC classification:
  • 615.82
Available additional physical forms:
  • Issued also as CD
Dissertation note: Thesis (M.Sc.)-Cairo University, 2024. Summary: Background: Stroke is one of the most common causes of disability worldwide and upper limb dysfunction is the most challenging morbidity among stroke patients. Upper limb rehabilitation lacks focus on the multi-sensory aspects to optimize the motor functional output. Objective: To assess the impact of cognitive-multisensory rehabilitation (CMR) on upper extremities functions and fatigue in different grades of spasticity in stroke patients. Subjects and Methods: Forty chronic stroke were selected (1,1+, and 2 according to the Modified Ashworth Scale). The patients were randomly assigned into two equal groups GI and GII. Group I (n = 20) received CMR and conventional physical therapy program. Group II (n = 20) received the same conventional physical therapy program. This study was performed for four weeks; three sessions every week. Upper limb function was evaluated utilizing the Fugl Myer Scale, box and blocks test for gross manual dexterity, and an electronic dynamometer for hand grip strength. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor level was assessed to determine the effect of CMR on motor learning. Fatigue was evaluated utilizing the Fatigue Assessment Scale. Results: Both mild and moderate spastic stroke patients in the study group gained a significant increase in BBT scores, FMA scores, and BDNF levels as well as a significant reduction of the FAS scores. Moderate spastic patients in the study group showed a significant improvement in the hand grip strength scores. There was a significant increase in mild spastic patients scores in both pre-and post-treatment in the BBT, FMA, and hand grip strength scores upon moderate. There was no significant effect of spasticity in FAS and BDNF in both pre- and post-treatment. Conclusion: Cognitive multi-sensory rehabilitation improved functional recovery of the upper extremities, and the moderate spastic patients gained a significant improvement over the mild spastic patients. So, CMR could be beneficial in severe spasticity. The level of BDNF increased after cognitive multisensory rehabilitation. Post-stroke fatigue decreased after cognitive multi-sensory rehabilitation in chronic stroke patients. Post-stroke spasticity could affect upper limb function scores in BBT, FMA, and hand grip strength, but could not affect BDNF levels or FAS levels. Summary: شملت الدراسة أربعون مريضا من الذكور يعانون من سكته دماغيه و شد تشنجي خفيف ومتوسط. و تراوحت مده الاصابه ما بين 6: 18 شهرا. وقسمت الحالات عشوائيا إلى مجموعتين. تلقت المجموعة الأولى ( مجموعه الدراسه و عددها عشرون مريضا) التأهيل الإدراكي متعدد الحواس على وظائف الأطراف العلوية وبرنامج مختار من العلاج الطبيعي لتاهيل السكته الدماغيه ، والمجموعة الثانية( المجموعه الضابطه و عددها عشرون مريضا) تلقت نفس البرنامج مختار من العلاج الطبيعي لتاهيل السكته الدماغيه. أجريت هذه الدراسة لمدة أربعة أسابيع ، ثلاث جلسات كل أسبوع. تم تقييم وظيفة الطرف العلوي باستخدام مقياس لوظيفه الطرف العلوي و اختبار الصندوق والكتل للبراعة اليدوية الإجمالية وقوة قبضة اليد باستخدام مقياس ديناميكي إلكتروني و تم ايضا قياس منسوب عوامل التغذية العصبية لتدل علي قدره المخ علي التعلم الحركي و ايضا تم تقييم التعب باستخدام مقياس تقييم الاجهاد. خلصت الدراسة إلي أن إعادة التأهيل المعرفي متعدد الحواس يحسن وظائف الطرف العلوي في حالات السكتة الدماغية و يقلل من الشعور بالاجهاد .
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Thesis Thesis قاعة الرسائل الجامعية - الدور الاول المكتبة المركزبة الجديدة - جامعة القاهرة Cai01.21.11.M.Sc.2024.Ge.C. (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Not for loan 01010110090998000

Thesis (M.Sc.)-Cairo University, 2024.

Bibliography: pages 88-103.

Background: Stroke is one of the most common causes of disability worldwide
and upper limb dysfunction is the most challenging morbidity among stroke
patients. Upper limb rehabilitation lacks focus on the multi-sensory aspects to
optimize the motor functional output.
Objective: To assess the impact of cognitive-multisensory rehabilitation (CMR) on
upper extremities functions and fatigue in different grades of spasticity in stroke
patients.
Subjects and Methods: Forty chronic stroke were selected (1,1+, and 2 according
to the Modified Ashworth Scale). The patients were randomly assigned into two
equal groups GI and GII. Group I (n = 20) received CMR and conventional
physical therapy program. Group II (n = 20) received the same conventional
physical therapy program. This study was performed for four weeks; three sessions
every week. Upper limb function was evaluated utilizing the Fugl Myer Scale, box
and blocks test for gross manual dexterity, and an electronic dynamometer for hand
grip strength. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor level was assessed to determine
the effect of CMR on motor learning. Fatigue was evaluated utilizing the Fatigue
Assessment Scale.
Results: Both mild and moderate spastic stroke patients in the study group gained
a significant increase in BBT scores, FMA scores, and BDNF levels as well as a
significant reduction of the FAS scores. Moderate spastic patients in the study
group showed a significant improvement in the hand grip strength scores.
There was a significant increase in mild spastic patients scores in both pre-and
post-treatment in the BBT, FMA, and hand grip strength scores upon moderate.
There was no significant effect of spasticity in FAS and BDNF in both pre- and
post-treatment.
Conclusion: Cognitive multi-sensory rehabilitation improved functional recovery
of the upper extremities, and the moderate spastic patients gained a significant
improvement over the mild spastic patients. So, CMR could be beneficial in severe
spasticity. The level of BDNF increased after cognitive multisensory rehabilitation.
Post-stroke fatigue decreased after cognitive multi-sensory rehabilitation in chronic
stroke patients. Post-stroke spasticity could affect upper limb function scores in
BBT, FMA, and hand grip strength, but could not affect BDNF levels or FAS
levels.

شملت الدراسة أربعون مريضا من الذكور يعانون من سكته دماغيه و شد تشنجي خفيف ومتوسط. و تراوحت مده الاصابه ما بين 6: 18 شهرا. وقسمت الحالات عشوائيا إلى مجموعتين. تلقت المجموعة الأولى ( مجموعه الدراسه و عددها عشرون مريضا) التأهيل الإدراكي متعدد الحواس على وظائف الأطراف العلوية وبرنامج مختار من العلاج الطبيعي لتاهيل السكته الدماغيه ، والمجموعة الثانية( المجموعه الضابطه و عددها عشرون مريضا) تلقت نفس البرنامج مختار من العلاج الطبيعي لتاهيل السكته الدماغيه. أجريت هذه الدراسة لمدة أربعة أسابيع ، ثلاث جلسات كل أسبوع. تم تقييم وظيفة الطرف العلوي باستخدام مقياس لوظيفه الطرف العلوي و اختبار الصندوق والكتل للبراعة اليدوية الإجمالية وقوة قبضة اليد باستخدام مقياس ديناميكي إلكتروني و تم ايضا قياس منسوب عوامل التغذية العصبية لتدل علي قدره المخ علي التعلم الحركي و ايضا تم تقييم التعب باستخدام مقياس تقييم الاجهاد. خلصت الدراسة إلي أن إعادة التأهيل المعرفي متعدد الحواس يحسن وظائف الطرف العلوي في حالات السكتة الدماغية و يقلل من الشعور بالاجهاد .

Issued also as CD

Text in English and abstract in Arabic & English.

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