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Effect of active prolonged inspiration (HAPI) technique on intractable hiccups in haemodialysis patients / by Madonna Magy Wadea ; Supervisors Prof. Dr.Nesreen Gharib Mohamed Elnahas, Dr.Asmaa Mohammed Mohammed Sharabas, Dr. Ismael Mohammed Ismael.

By: Contributor(s): Material type: TextLanguage: English Summary language: English, Arabic Producer: 2025Description: 79 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm. + CDContent type:
  • text
Media type:
  • Unmediated
Carrier type:
  • volume
Other title:
  • تأثير تقنية الاستنشاق النشط المطول على الفواق المستعصي لدى مرضى غسيل الكلى [Added title page title]
Subject(s): DDC classification:
  • 615.82
Available additional physical forms:
  • Issues also as CD.
Dissertation note: Thesis (M.Sc)-Cairo University, 2025. Summary: Background: Non-pharmacological interventions like the Hiccups Active Prolonged Inspiration (HAPI) technique, which combines sustained inspiratory effort and hypercapnia induction, offer a potential solution for intractable hiccups in hemodialysis patients. significantly impair quality of life by disrupting eating, sleeping, and daily activities. The purpose of the study is to determine the efficacy of HAPI in relieving hiccups and its physiological effects in hemodialysis patients. Methods: thirty two hemodialysis patients (19 men and 13 women) suffered from intractable hiccups , aged from (45-64) years old , were recruited from El Sahel Teaching Hospital and randomized into two groups: Group A (9 men &7 women ) received HAPI training (3 sessions/week for 12 weeks) alongside standard care, while Group B (10 men &6 women ) received standard care alone. Hiccups severity was assessed using a 0–10 scale, and arterial blood gases (PCO₂, PO₂, pH) were measured pre- and post-training. Results: Group A exhibited a 67% reduction in hiccup scores , alongside a significant increase in PCO₂ (16%) and decrease in PO₂ (11.5%), indicating hypercapnia, while group B showed no significant changes in these parameters. Between-group comparisons revealed statistically significant differences in post-intervention hiccup scores and PCO₂ levels (p=0.001), favoring HAPI. No significant changes in pH were observed in either group. Conclusion: The HAPI technique effectively reduces hiccup severity in hemodialysis patients, likely through hypercapnia and reflex arc modulation. Its simplicity, safety, and non-pharmacological nature make it a promising approach to improve patient well-being. Summary: شارك 32مريضًا بغسيل الكلى (19 رجلاً و13 امرأة) يعانون من الفواق المستعصي وتتراوح أعمارهم بين (45-64) عامًا تم تجنيدهم من مستشفى الساحل التعليمي وتم تقسيمهم عشوائيًا إلى مجموعتين: المجموعة أ (9 رجال و7 نساء) تلقت تدريب بتقنية الاستنشاق النشط المطول 3 جلسات أسبوعيا لمدة 12 أسبوعًا) إلى جانب الرعاية القياسية، بينما تلقت المجموعة ب (10 رجال و6 نساء) الرعاية القياسية وحدها. تم تقييم شدة الفواق باستخدام مقياس من 0 إلى 10، وتم قياس غازات الدم الشريانى PCO₂ ، 2PO ،pH قبل وبعد التدخل تقلل تقنية الاستنشاق النشط المطول بشكل فعال من شدة الفواق لدى مرضى غسيل الكلى، ويحتمل أن يكون ذلك من خلال فرط ثاني أكسيد الكربون وتعديل القوس الانعكاسي. إن بساطتها وسلامتها وطبيعتها غير الدوائية تجعلها تدخلاً واعدًا لتحسين جودة حياة المريض. هناك حاجة إلى مزيد من البحث لتحسين
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Thesis قاعة الرسائل الجامعية - الدور الاول المكتبة المركزبة الجديدة - جامعة القاهرة Cai01.21.06.M.Sc.2025.Ma.E (Browse shelf(Opens below)) Not for loan 01010110092834000

Thesis (M.Sc)-Cairo University, 2025.

Bibliography: pages 64-64.

Background: Non-pharmacological interventions like the Hiccups Active
Prolonged Inspiration (HAPI) technique, which combines sustained inspiratory
effort and hypercapnia induction, offer a potential solution for intractable hiccups
in hemodialysis patients. significantly impair quality of life by disrupting eating,
sleeping, and daily activities. The purpose of the study is to determine the efficacy
of HAPI in relieving hiccups and its physiological effects in hemodialysis patients.
Methods: thirty two hemodialysis patients (19 men and 13 women) suffered from
intractable hiccups , aged from (45-64) years old , were recruited from El Sahel
Teaching Hospital and randomized into two groups: Group A (9 men &7 women )
received HAPI training (3 sessions/week for 12 weeks) alongside standard care,
while Group B (10 men &6 women ) received standard care alone. Hiccups
severity was assessed using a 0–10 scale, and arterial blood gases (PCO₂, PO₂, pH)
were measured pre- and post-training. Results: Group A exhibited a 67%
reduction in hiccup scores , alongside a significant increase in PCO₂ (16%) and
decrease in PO₂ (11.5%), indicating hypercapnia, while group B showed no
significant changes in these parameters. Between-group comparisons revealed
statistically significant differences in post-intervention hiccup scores and PCO₂
levels (p=0.001), favoring HAPI. No significant changes in pH were observed in
either group. Conclusion: The HAPI technique effectively reduces hiccup severity
in hemodialysis patients, likely through hypercapnia and reflex arc modulation. Its
simplicity, safety, and non-pharmacological nature make it a promising approach
to improve patient well-being.

شارك 32مريضًا بغسيل الكلى (19 رجلاً و13 امرأة) يعانون من الفواق المستعصي وتتراوح أعمارهم بين (45-64) عامًا تم تجنيدهم من مستشفى الساحل التعليمي وتم تقسيمهم عشوائيًا إلى مجموعتين: المجموعة أ (9 رجال و7 نساء) تلقت تدريب بتقنية الاستنشاق النشط المطول 3 جلسات أسبوعيا لمدة 12 أسبوعًا) إلى جانب الرعاية القياسية، بينما تلقت المجموعة ب (10 رجال و6 نساء) الرعاية القياسية وحدها. تم تقييم شدة الفواق باستخدام مقياس من 0 إلى 10، وتم قياس غازات الدم الشريانى PCO₂ ، 2PO ،pH قبل وبعد التدخل تقلل تقنية الاستنشاق النشط المطول بشكل فعال من شدة الفواق لدى مرضى غسيل الكلى، ويحتمل أن يكون ذلك من خلال فرط ثاني أكسيد الكربون وتعديل القوس الانعكاسي. إن بساطتها وسلامتها وطبيعتها غير الدوائية تجعلها تدخلاً واعدًا لتحسين جودة حياة المريض. هناك حاجة إلى مزيد من البحث لتحسين

Issues also as CD.

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