Gamal Eldeen Mohamed Atia <br/><br/>
Laparoscopic seromyotomy with and without endoscopic guidance in cardiac achalasia /  
 شق عضلات الصمام السفلى للمرىء باستخدام المنظار الجراحى مع استخدام المنظار التشخيصى لبعض الحالات كعلاج لمرض الاكاليزيا 
Gamal Eldeen M.Atia ; Supervised Safwat Abdelkader Salem , Ahmed Shehata Kawashti 
 - Cairo :   Gamal Eldeen Mohamed Atia ,   2008 
 - 161P. :   facsimiles ;   25cm 
<br/><br/>Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of General Surgery 
<br/><br/> Achalasia affects both sexes equally , typically presenting between the ages of 20 and 50 , though it can occur at all ages.Ineffective relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) compined with loss of esophageal peristalsis leads to impaired emptying and gradual esophageal dilataion 
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<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Index Terms: </label>Cardiac achalasia Endoscopic guidance