TY  - GEN
AU  - Gamal Eldeen Mohamed Atia
AU  - Ahmed Shehata Kawashti , 
AU  - Safwat Abdelkader Salem , 
TI  - Laparoscopic seromyotomy with and without endoscopic guidance in cardiac achalasia / 
PY  - 2008///
CY  - Cairo : 
PB  - Gamal Eldeen Mohamed Atia , 
KW  - Cardiac achalasia
KW  - Endoscopic guidance
N1  - Thesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty Of Medicine - Department Of General Surgery; Issued also as CD
N2  - Achalasia affects both sexes equally , typically presenting between the ages of 20 and 50 , though it can occur at all ages.Ineffective relaxation of the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) compined with loss of esophageal peristalsis leads to impaired emptying and gradual esophageal dilataion
UR  - http://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
ER  -