Eman Abdel-Salam Gaballah Mohamed creator preparation. Mohamed Mohamed Shahein thesis advisor. Emad Abdelhameed AbdelDayem thesis advisor. Mohamed El-Sayed Abuarab thesis advisor. text theses ua 2025 monographic eng ara 112 pages : illustrations ; 25 cm. + CD. Cocopeat is among the most frequently utilized substrates in soilless farming. Nonetheless, the extraction of Cocopeat generates a detrimental carbon footprint, highlighting the necessity for alternative, sustainable substrate options. To tackle this issue, we examined the effects of substituting Cocopeat with a blend of various Rice straw, Sawdust, and compost on cucumber growth and yield over two growing seasons, 2021–2022 and 2022–2023. The treatments included Cocopeat 100% (control), sawdust 100%, rice straw 100%, compost 100%, combinations of Cocopeat and sawdust (1:1, v/v), combinations of Cocopeat and sawdust (3:1, v/v), combinations of Cocopeat and rice straw (1:1, v/v), combinations of Cocopeat and rice straw (3:1, v/v), combinations of Cocopeat and compost (1:1, v/v), and combinations of Cocopeat and compost (3:1, v/v). The highest yield was recorded with rice straw at 100.55 ton ha-1, followed by the Coco 50%: Compost 50% treatment yielding 74.32 ton ha-1 and 69.26 ton ha-1, respectively, while the lowest yield was noted for sawdust at 22.23 ton ha-1. Across both growth seasons, rice straw achieved the highest irrigation water productivity (IWP) of 51.56 and 51.91 kg m− 3, respectively, followed by Coco 50%: Rice straw 50% at 38.08 and 38.37 kg m− 3, whereas sawdust resulted in the lowest IWPs of 6.93 and 11.48 kg m− 3. In both growing seasons, the rice straw showed the greatest rate of photosynthesis, with readings of 23.34 µmol m–2 s–1 and 22.14 µmol m–2 s–1, respectively. Conversely, the lowest photosynthesis rates during both growing seasons were observed with the Coco 75%: Compost 25% treatment, at 3.23 µmol m–2 s–1 and 3.03 µmol m–2 s–1, respectively. The treated rice straw substrate media ranked as the most profitable and resilient option in terms of net present value (NPV) and benefit-cost (B/C) ratio metrics, followed closely by the compost treatment. It seems that treated rice straw-based media is a promising substrate in soilless culture systems as a viable alternative substrate for cucumber cultivation instead of Cocopeat substrate. يُعدّ الكوكوبيت من أكثر البيئات استخدامًا في الزراعة بدون تربة، إلا أن استخراجه يسبب بصمة كربونية مرتفعة، مما يستدعي البحث عن بدائل مستدامة. هدفت الدراسة إلى تقييم تأثير استبدال الكوكوبيت بخليط من قش الأرز، ونشارة الخشب، والكمبوست على نمو وإنتاجية الخيار خلال موسمي 2021–2022 و2022–2023. أظهرت النتائج أن قش الأرز حقق أعلى إنتاجية (100.55 طن/هكتار) وأعلى كفاءة لاستخدام مياه الري (51.91 كجم/م³). كما تميز قش الأرز بأعلى معدل للتمثيل الضوئي مقارنة بباقي المعاملات. في المقابل، سجلت نشارة الخشب أقل القيم في جميع الصفات المدروسة. أظهرت التحليلات الاقتصادية تفوق قش الأرز من حيث الربحية وفقًا لمؤشري NPV وB/C، مما يجعله بديلاً واعدًا للكوكوبيت في أنظمة الزراعة بدون تربة. specialized by Eman Abdel-Salam Gaballah Mohamed ; Supervisors Dr. Mohamed Mohamed Shahein, Dr. Emad Abdelhameed AbdelDayem, Dr. Mohamed El-Sayed Abuarab. Thesis (Ph.D)-Cairo University, 2025. Bibliography: pages 92-111. Issues also as CD. Text in English and abstract in Arabic & English. cucumber خيار Substrate media culture Cucumber Growth Irrigation water productivity Fruit quality Photosynthesis بيئات الزراعة خيار 635.63 EG-GICUC 260411 20260423131517.0 eng