TY  - BOOK
AU  - Asmaa Mahfouz Hassan Abdelhafez
AU  - Fatina Ibrahem Fadel , 
AU  - Gehan Ahmed Elsamman , 
AU  - Mirret Mohamed Darwish , 
TI  - Impact of cryotherapy on pain intensity at puncture sites of arteriovenous fistula among children undergoing hemodialysis / 
PY  - 2013///
CY  - Cairo : 
PB  - Asmaa Mahfouz Hassan Abdelhafez , 
KW  - Cryotherapy
KW  - Hemodialysis
KW  - Puncture pain
N1  - Thesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Nursing - Department of Pediatric Nursing; Issued also as CD
N2  - Pain inflicted by the insertion of large cannulae into the arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is a significant cause of concern for both children and adults on regular hemodialysis (HD) . Cryotherapy as a non pharmacological pain , management is a complementary therapy having the advantqage of being effective , less cost , easy to provide and safe
UR  - http://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
ER  -