TY - BOOK AU - Ahmed Awadallah Ahmed Elsayed Mowafy AU - Alexander Tatarczyk , AU - Nahed Elmahallawy , AU - Rainer Hank , TI - Determination of parameters to manipulate the evenness of perforated sheets with non-circular contours of holes / PY - 2013/// CY - Cairo : PB - Ahmed Awadallah Ahmed Elsayed Mowafy , N1 - Thesis (M.Sc.) - German University - Faculty of Postgraduate Studies and Scientific Research - Department of Design and Production Engineering N2 - During the punching operation the work piece is subjected to residual stresses. A compressive layer of residual stresses is formed on the top side while a tensile residual stress layer is formed on the lower surface of the sheet, which create a bending moment on the sheet which lead to its unevenness. The unevenness can be stated as the non-flatness of the sheet metal on a flat surface UR - http://172.23.153.220/th.pdf ER -