Ahmed Mohamad Abdelaal Kenawy  <br/><br/>
Evaluation of uterine scar and its possible defect after cesarean section by transvaginal ultrasound /  
 تقيم إحتمال إعتلالات الندب الرحمية ما بعد العملية القيصرية عن طريق الفحص المهبلى بالموجات فوق الصوتية 
Ahmed Mohamad Abdelaal Kenawy ; Supervised Hany Hassan Mostafa , Magdy Ibrahim Mostafa , Ahmed Mahmoud Sayed 
 - Cairo :   Ahmed Mohamad Abdelaal Kenawy ,   2014 
 - 87 P. :   charts , facsimiles ;   25cm 
<br/><br/>Thesis (Ph.D.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Medicine - Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics 
<br/><br/> This cross-sectional study was intended to describe morphological criteria of cesarean section scar and or their defects (niches) through examination by transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS) during the non-pregnant state and to associate the CS defects with the related gynecological presentation and risk factors in such patients. The study involved 100 multiparous women with history of at least one previous CS recruited from the outpatient clinic of Aswan Teaching Hospital during the period from January 2011 to February 2013  
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<br/><br/><label>Subjects--Index Terms: </label>Cesarean section scar defects Post menstrual spotting Transvaginal ultrasonography (TVS)