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040 _aEG-GICUC
_beng
_cEG-GICUC
_dEG-GICUC
_erda
041 0 _aeng
_beng
_bara
049 _aDeposit
082 0 4 _a632.9517
092 _a632.9517
_221
097 _aM.Sc
099 _aCai01.07.08.M.Sc.2024.Ya.E
100 0 _aYahia Taha Elsayed Elkady,
_epreparation.
245 1 0 _aEfficiency of Two Microbial Control Agents against the Jasmine moth, palpita unionalis (Hübner) (lepidoptera: pyralidae) /
_cby Yahia Taha Elsayed Elkady ; Supervisors: Dr. Essam Abd El-Maguid Agamy, Dr. Said Ali Eid El Salamouny.
246 1 5 _aفاعلية عنصرين مكافحة ميكروبية ضد فراشة الياسمين Palpita unionalis (Hübner), (: Pyralidae Lepidoptera) /
264 0 _c2024.
300 _a110 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c25 cm. +
_eCD.
336 _atext
_2rda content
337 _aUnmediated
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_2rdacarrier
502 _aThesis (M.Sc)-Cairo University, 2024.
504 _aBibliography: pages 89-110.
520 _aThe present study aimed to define the host range of the jasmine moth polyhedrovirus (PaviNPV). Larvae of three insect species belong to the same family (Pyralidae), and larvae of other two insects belonging to family (Noctuidae) were tested. The results showed that the recently identified PaviNPV is specific to its homologous host (jasmine moth (JM), Palpita unionalis (Hübner)). In order to determine the suitable larval instar and viral concentration needed for virus production, the susceptibility of JM larval instars to PaviNPV was studied. The results showed that the second, third, and fourth were highly susceptible to PaviNPV, and the mortality rate increased with increasing virus concentration, however, fifth instar larvae was the least susceptible. The results cleared that the JM fourth instar larvae and the concentration of 105 PIBs/mL of PaviNPV were suitable combination for virus production. The addition of fluorescent brightener 28 (UNPA) to PaviNPV increased the mortality rate, however, no significant increase could be detected in the production rate. In order to increase the stability of PaviNPV under simulated sunlight (6 times the same as natural sunlight), three natural additives, clove, henna, and rocket were mixed with PaviNPV at a concentration of 107 PIB’s/mL and exposed to ultraviolet radiation for zero, 1, 3, and 5 hours under laboratory conditions. Clove and henna showed a potent UV protectant effect compared to rocket. For comparison, the commercial biopesticide, Diple® 6.4% DF based on Bacillus thuringiensis was used, which showed the highest mortality rate, followed by PaviNPV, either plus clove or henna, for the tested four UV rays’ exposure periods. Field trials on olive crabs were conducted to determine the persistence of PaviNPV in the presence or absence of clove in comparison with Diple®. The results showed that Diple® and PaviNPV in the presence of clove gave the highest reduction rate in larval population after 14 days of spraying. The study recommends using PaviNPV in the integrated pest management (IPM) of the jasmine moth to protect the olive crop.
520 _aهدفت الدراسة الحالية تحديد المدى العوائلي لفيروس البوليهيدروسز النووي لفراشة الياسمين PaviNPV كعامل مكافحة حيوي ضد يرقات فراشة الياسمين التي تصيب الزيتون. باختبار ثلاث أنواع من الحشرات التى تنتمي لنفس العائلة Pyralidae وكذلك يرقات حشرتين تنتميان لعائلة Noctuidae حيث أوضحت النتائج أن فيروس فراشة الياسمين (PaviNPV) الذي تم تعريفه حديثاً متخصص فقط على يرقات عائله الأصلي ( فراشة الياسمين) . تم تحديد الطور اليرقي المناسب والتركيز الفيروسي اللازم للإنتاج وهو العمر اليرقي الرابع لفراشة الياسمين و التركيز الفيروسي PaviNPV 105 بوليهيدرا / ملي. من أجل زيادة ثبات فيروس فراشة الياسمين تحت أشعة الشمس المقلدة, أظهرت النتائج أن إضافة المستخلص المائي للقرنفل والحنة ساعد الفيروس على البقاء فعالا لمدة أطول عن الفيروس بمفرده. تحت الظروف الحقلية على سرطانات حيث أظهرت النتائج أن مبيد الدايبل وفيروس PaviNPV مع القرنفل أعطى أعلى انخفاض في عدد اليرقات حتى 14 يوم من الرش على الزيتون.
530 _aIssues also as CD.
546 _aText in English and abstract in Arabic & English.
650 7 _aPest control
_2qrmak
653 0 _aOlive leaf moth
_a host range
_aproduction
_aolive
700 0 _aEssam Abd El-Maguid Agamy
_ethesis advisor.
700 0 _aSaid Ali Eid El Salamouny
_ethesis advisor.
900 _b01-01-2024
_cEssam Abd El-Maguid Agamy
_cSaid Ali Eid El Salamouny
_UCairo University
_FFaculty of Agriculture
_DDepartment of Economic Entomology and Pesticides
905 _aShimaa
_eHuda
942 _2ddc
_cTH
_e21
_n0
999 _c171154