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040			_aEG-GICUC _bara _cEG-GICUC _dEG-GICUC _erda
041	0		_aeng _beng
049			_aDeposit
082	0	4	_a658
092			_a658 _221
097			_aPh.D
099			_aCai01.05.01.Ph.D.2024.Ma.D.
100	0		_aMarwa Ali Moustafa Ali El Hosary, _epreparation.
245	1	0	_aDeterminants of Capital Adequacy Ratio in Commercial Banks operating in MENA Countries / _cBy Marwa Ali Moustafa Ali El Hosary; Supervised By Dr. Ebtihag Moustafa Abdel Rahman, Prof. Hassan El Sadi, Dr. Ahmed Foud Khalil.
246	1	5	_a العوامل المؤثرة على نسبة كفاية رأس المال بالبنوك التجارية العاملة في منطقة دول الشرق الأوسط وشمال أفريقيا /
264		0	_c2024.
300			_a37 Leaves : _billustrations ; _c30 cm. + _eCD.
336			_atext _2rda content
337			_aUnmediated _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _2rdacarrier
502			_aThesis (Ph.D)-Cairo University, 2024.
504			_aBibliography: pages 70-72.
520			_aThis dissertation intends to investigate Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) determinants in commercial banks in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) Region along with categorizing the countries based on income levels. The dissertation identifies the determinants of CAR, for dependent variable, Credit quality (CRQ), Size (SIZE), Liquidity (LIQ), Profitability (PR) and Operations efficiency (NIM), which are being used as bank specific independent variables in addition to Gross Domestic Products Growth rates (GDPR) as macroeconomic independent variable. The sample includes 115 commercial banks which have been analyzed over the period from 2011 to 2019. The dissertation highlights the significant independent variables, which affect at most one CAR out of nine within MENA countries commercial banks. The dynamic multiple regression model is employed using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) with fixed effects through E-views software. The researcher also highlights the significant determinants of CAR in subcategorized countries based on their income levels, which are Three groups namely High Income countries, Upper Middle Income countries and Lower Middle income countries (Egypt). The results revealed a contradiction between categorized countries in terms of the variables that are significant. However, profitability is a common independent variable that has significance over all the subcategories of countries within analyses. It’s also worth noting that the CAR is significantly determined by the macroeconomic variable in upper-middle income countries only.
530			_aIssued also as CD
546			_aText in English and abstract in Arabic & English.
650		7	_aBusiness Administration _2qrmak
653		0	_aDeterminants of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) _aCommercial Banks in MENA Region
700	0		_aEbtihag Moustafa Abdel Rahman _ethesis advisor.
700	0		_aHassan El Sadi _eCompiler.
700	0		_aAhmed Foud Khalil _ethesis advisor.
900			_b01-01-2024 _cEbtihag Moustafa Abdel Rahman _cHassan El Sad _dAhmed Foud Khalil _UCairo University _FFaculty of Commerce _DDepartment of Business Administration
905			_aEman El gebaly
942			_2ddc _cTH _e21 _n0
999			_c171949