000			05269namaa22004451i 4500
003			EG-GICUC
005			20260412111814.0
008			260315s2025 ua a|||frm||| 000 0 eng d
040			_aEG-GICUC _beng _cEG-GICUC _dEG-GICUC _erda
041	0		_aeng _beng _bara
049			_aDeposit
082	0	4	_a636.295
092			_a636.295 _221
097			_aM.Sc
099			_aCai01.07.03.M.Sc.2025.Ah.E
100	0		_aAhmed Ragab Saber Elsayed, _epreparation.
245	1	0	_aEffect of complementary feeding on energy utilization in camels / _cby Ahmed Ragab Saber Elsayed ; Supervisors Dr. Sabbah Mahmoud Allam, Dr. Ahmed Ragab Asker, Dr. Mohammed Hassan Mohammed Bakr.
246	1	5	_aتأثير التغذية التكميلية على الاستفاده من الطاقه فى الابل
264		0	_c2025.
300			_a55 pages : _billustrations ; _c25 cm. + _eCD.
336			_atext _2rda content
337			_aUnmediated _2rdamedia
338			_avolume _2rdacarrier
502			_aThesis (M.Sc)-Cairo University, 2025.
504			_aBibliography: pages 43-55.
520		3	_aConsidering climate change, camels, as drought-resistant animal species, have become a crucial component of the pastoralists' economy, ecology, and culture. They exhibit an extraordinary capacity to adapt to harsh environments. Most camels rely on grazing on natural rangelands to meet their daily nutritional requirements. Climate and watering intervals influence the foraging behavior of camels, as well as forage quality and availability. This experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of adding a concentrate feed mixture (CFM) on camel performance, forage consumption and digestibility, and energy usage in arid-area rangelands during the dry season. Eighteen dry and non- productive she-camels aged 8–10 years and weighing an average body weight (BW) of 438 ± 5.7 kg, were used to investigate the effects of CFM addition on camel performance and forage utilization in arid-area rangelands throughout the drought season. The camels were distributed into three treatments, each with six, and the CFM was individually given in separated feeders before grazing at 0% (control), 50% (low), and 100% (high) of the metabolizable energy requirements used for maintenance.. The herd grazed daily from 08:00 to 18:00 in an area dominated by Ababasis articulate, low-quality forage containing more than 70% neutral detergent fiber. Adding a high level alleviated animal deterioration by reducing weight loss from −1049 to −192 g/day and significantly increasing dry and organic matter digestibility. A substantial drop in forage consumption, accompanied by a significant adverse effect on fiber digestibility (P<0.01), was observed with addition. The Global Positioning System results revealed that the high addition considerably reduced (P<0.01) the distance traveled from 25 to 13 km, leading to lower (P<0.01) walking and grazing activity and higher (P<0.01) standing and resting time. The results were consistent with energy expenditure data, reflected in a more incredible retained energy for high vs. low or control levels of the concentrate.
520		3	_aفي ضوء تغير المناخ، أصبحت الإبل، باعتبارها أنواعًا حيوانية مقاومة للجفاف،. بحثت هذه التجربة في آثار إضافة مخلوط علف مركز على أداء الإبل، واستهلاك العلف الاحضر والهضم، واستخدام الطاقة في المراعي في المناطق القاحلة خلال موسم الجفاف.تم استخدام ثمانية عشر ،كانت تدار المكملات المركزه بشكل منفصل بنسبة 0٪ (كنترول) بدون اضافه مخلوط علف مركز، (منخفض) 50%من الطاقه الممثله اللازمه لحفظ الحياه ، و 100٪ (عالية) من الطاقه الممثله اللازمه لحفظ الحياه . أدت إضافة مستوى من المكملات المركزه المرتفعه إلى تخفيف تدهور الحيوانات عن طريق تقليل فقدان الوزن من −1049 إلى −192 جم / يوم وزيادة هضم الماده الجافة والعضوية بشكل ملحوظ. ، مصحوبا بتأثير سلبي كبير على هضم الألياف (P <0.01)، مع إضافة المكملات المركزه.. وكانت النتائج متفقه مع بيانات استهلاك الطاقة.
530			_aIssues also as CD.
546			_aText in English and abstract in Arabic & English.
650		0	_acamels
650		0	_aالجمال
653		1	_acamels _aarid-area rangeland _asupplementation _aforage utilization _adistance traveled _aenergy expenditure
700	0		_aSabbah Mahmoud Allam _ethesis advisor.
700	0		_aAhmed Ragab Asker _ethesis advisor.
700	0		_aMohammed Hassan Mohammed Bakr _ethesis advisor.
900			_b01-01-2025 _cSabbah Mahmoud Allam _cAhmed Ragab Asker _cMohammed Hassan Mohammed Bakr _UCairo University _FFaculty of Agriculture _DDepartment of Animal Production
905			_aShimaa _eEman Ghareb
942			_2ddc _cTH _e21 _n0
999			_c179060