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040 _aEG-GICUC
_beng
_cEG-GICUC
_dEG-GICUC
_erda
041 0 _aeng
_beng
049 _aDeposit
082 0 4 _a615.32
092 _a615.32
_221
097 _aM.Sc
099 _aCai01.08.09.M.Sc.2025.Mo.K
100 0 _aMohanad Zaki Abdelsalam Zaki,
_epreparation.
245 1 0 _aKynurenine pathway as a possible pharmacological target in interferon-induced depression in rats /
_cby Mohanad Zaki Abdelsalam Zaki ; Supervision Dr. Nesrine Salah Eldin El-Sayed, Dr. Gouda Kamel Helal, Dr. Reham Mohamed Essam.
246 1 5 _aالمسار الكينوريني كهدف دوائي محتمل في الاكتئاب المستحث بالإنترفيرون في الجرذان
264 0 _c2025.
300 _a134 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c25 cm. +
_eCD.
336 _atext
_2rda content
337 _aUnmediated
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_2rdacarrier
502 _aThesis (M.Sc)-Cairo University, 2025.
504 _aBibliography: pages 99-133.
520 3 _a Depression is a highly prevalent and disabling disorder that is frequently linked to neuroinflammation and dysregulation of the kynurenine pathway, a major branch of tryptophan metabolism. The present study investigated the potential therapeutic effects of epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a polyphenolic constituent of green tea, on depressive-like behaviors and kynurenine pathway modulation in a rat model of interferon (IFN)- induced depression. Rats received IFN at a dose of 6 × 10⁴ IU/kg/day, subcutaneously (s.c.), while EGCG was administered at 20 mg/kg/day for seven consecutive days. Behavioral testing, biochemical measurements, and histopathological analyses were performed to assess the impact of EGCG on depressive-like behavior, tryptophan and serotonin metabolism, kynurenine pathway intermediates, oxidative stress parameters, neuroinflammatory cytokines, and glial activation. The results demonstrated that EGCG significantly improved depression-like behaviors, normalized serotonin levels, and decreased neurotoxic kynurenine derivatives, including quinolinic acid. In addition, EGCG attenuated oxidative stress, as indicated by lower malondialdehyde levels, reduced pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, enhanced antioxidant defenses including glutathione, and upregulated anti- inflammatory cytokines such as IL-4. Histological evaluation further revealed that EGCG preserved hippocampal neuronal architecture and reduced glial activation, as reflected by diminished glial fibrillary acidic protein expression. Collectively, these findings suggest that EGCG exerts antidepressant-like effects by regulating the kynurenine pathway, mitigating neuroinflammation, and protecting neuronal integrity, underscoring its potential as a therapeutic agent in depression management.
530 _aIssues also as CD.
546 _aText in English and abstract in Arabic & English.
650 0 _aPharmacology and Toxicology
653 1 _aDepression
700 0 _aNesrine Salah Eldin El-Sayed
_ethesis advisor.
900 _b01-01-2025
_cNesrine Salah Eldin El-Sayed
_UCairo University
_FFaculty of Pharmacy
_DDepartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology
905 _aShimaa
942 _2ddc
_cTH
_e21
_n0
999 _c179536