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040 _aEG-GICUC
_beng
_cEG-GICUC
_dEG-GICUC
_erda
041 0 _aeng
_beng
_bara
049 _aDeposit
082 0 4 _a576.5
092 _a576.5
_221
097 _aPh.D
099 _aCai01.07.10.Ph.D.2025.Ra.I
100 0 _aRasha Ahmed Ahmed Ali Elmoreigi,
_epreparation.
245 1 0 _aIsolation of the dehydrin 1 (Dh1) gene from mangrove (Avicennia marina L) and transformation in apricot /
_cby Rasha Ahmed Ahmed Ali Elmoreigi ; Supervisors Dr. Ebtissam Hussein Aly Hussein, Dr. Shereen Abu El-Maaty Mohamed, Dr. Sabah Anwar Hassanen.
246 1 5 _aعزل جين الديهيدرين 1 (Dh1) من المانجروف (Avicennia marina L.) ونقله إلى أصل من المشمش (Prunus armeniaca L.)
264 0 _c2025.
300 _a152 pages :
_billustrations ;
_c25 cm. +
_eCD.
336 _atext
_2rda content
337 _aUnmediated
_2rdamedia
338 _avolume
_2rdacarrier
502 _aThesis (Ph.D)-Cairo University, 2025.
504 _aBibliography: pages 134-152.
520 3 _aImprovement of fruit trees to withstand abiotic stress is becoming a major goal to mitigate the threatening effects of the climatic changes on fruits productivity. Apricot (Prunus armeniaca L.) is one of the most economic deciduous stone fruit crops globally. This study aimed to develop an efficient in vitro regeneration protocol for the Egyptian Al-Amar apricot rootstock, and laying the foundation for its genetic enhancement through introducing a dehydrin gene isolated from mangrove (Avicennia marina L.) via the agrobacterium-mediated transformation system. Two types of explants, cotyledons and hypocotyls, were cultured on 48 woody plant medium (WPM) with various concentrations of TDZ, IBA or NAA to optimize shoot induction and regeneration. Cotyledons exhibited direct somatic organogenesis, with the highest bud induction (78%) achieved on WPM containing 13.62 µM TDZ + 2.46 µM IBA. While, hypocotyls underwent indirect regeneration through callus formation, with the callusing rate (96.87%) on WPM supplemented with 15.89 µM TDZ + 1.61 µM NAA. Shoot proliferation was most successful on media with 8.87 µM BAP and 0.54 µM NAA, with hypocotyls producing more shoots per explant than cotyledons. Optimal rooting occurred on WPM with 9.80 µM IBA. In parallel, the full-length of the dehydrin gene DHN was isolated from Avicennia marina via RT-PCR and cloned into pGEM-T Easy vector for sequencing and subsequently cloned into the pRI 201-AN plant expression vector. This construct was introduced into Agrobacterium tumefaciens LBA4404. Al-Amar cotyledon and hypocotyl explants were co- cultivated with Agrobacterium, followed by selection on media containing kanamycin and cefotaxime. For cotyledons, the highest survival rate (54.1%) was observed with 500 mg/l cefotaxime and 100 mg/l kanamycin and buds induction of 20.9% was achieved on 400 mg/l cefotaxime and 50 mg/l kanamycin. In contrast, hypocotyls showed better survival on 500 mg/l cefotaxime and 50 mg/l kanamycin, but had limited callus formation. PCR screening confirmed the presence of the DHN gene in transformed tissues. The transformation efficiency of buds derived from cotyledons and calli induced from hypocotyls was 1.04% and 0.50%, respectively. This study represents the first attempt to develop an Egyptian transgenic apricot rootstock with improved salinity tolereance which could pave the way for producing non-transgenic apricot fruits under adverse conditions via transgrafting.
520 3 _aتم تأسيس برتوكول فعال لإعادة التكشف معملياً لأصل المشمش المصري (العمار) باستخدام نوعين من المنفصلات النباتية وهي: الفلقات والتي أظهرت تخليق الأعضاء الجسدية المباشر دون تكوين كالس وقد بلغت أعلى نسبة لتكوين البراعم (78%) و المنفصلات السويقة الجنينية والتي اتجهت للتخليق الغير مباشر للأعضاء النباتية من خلال تكوين الكالس ثم البراعم حيث بلغت أعلى نسبة لتحفيز انتاج الكالس (96.87%)، بالتوازي تم عزل جين الديهيدرين (DHN) الكامل من نبات المانجروف باستخدام تقنية النسخ العكسي (RT-PCR) ، وكلونته في ناقل التعبير الجيني في النبات pRI 201-AN ثم ادخاله إلى بكتريا الأجروباكتريم والتي استخدمت لاحقاً في التحول الوراثي لأصل المشمش "العمار" و بلغت كفاءة التحول الوراثي للبراعم الناتجة من الفلقات والكالس الناتج من السويقات الجنينية 1.04% و 0.50% على التوالي.
530 _aIssues also as CD.
546 _aText in English and abstract in Arabic & English.
650 0 _aGenetics
650 0 _aالوراثة
653 1 _aApricot rootstock
_aCotyledon
_aHypocotyl
_aExplant type,
_aPrunus armeniaca
_ain vitro regeneration
_aDHN gene
_aAvicennia marina
_aإعادة تكشف النباتات معملياً
_aأصل المشمش
700 0 _aEbtissam Hussein Aly Hussein
_ethesis advisor.
700 0 _aShereen Abu El-Maaty Mohamed
_ethesis advisor.
700 0 _aSabah Anwar Hassanen
_ethesis advisor.
900 _b01-01-2025
_cEbtissam Hussein Aly Hussein
_cShereen Abu El-Maaty Mohamed
_cSabah Anwar Hassanen
_dMohamed Abd Elsalam Rashed
_dSalah Eldin Sayed Mohamed Elassal
_UCairo University
_FFaculty of Agriculture
_DDepartment of Genetics
905 _aShimaa
942 _2ddc
_cTH
_e21
_n0
999 _c179684