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040 _aEG-GiCUC
_beng
_cEG-GiCUC
041 0 _aeng
049 _aDeposite
097 _aM.Sc
099 _aCai01.12.04.M.Sc.2019.Om.R
100 0 _aOmnia Ashraf Saad Ali Elsawaby
245 1 0 _aRadiotherapeutic impact on cancerous cell radiosensitivity of silica-coated iron oxide nanoparticles /
_cOmnia Ashraf Saad Ali Elsawaby ; Supervised Wael M. Elshemey , Heba Mohamed Fahmy , Mohamed Mahmoud Fathy
246 1 5 _aالتأثير العلاجى لجسيمات أكسيد الحديد النانوية المغلفة بالسيليكا علي الحساسية الإشعاعية للخلايا السرطانية
260 _aCairo :
_bOmnia Ashraf Saad Ali Elsawaby ,
_c2019
300 _a86 P. :
_bcharts , facsimiles ;
_c25cm
502 _aThesis (M.Sc.) - Cairo University - Faculty of Science - Department of Biophysics
520 _aRadiation therapy (RT) is one of the most commonly used non-surgical interventions in cancer therapy. Due to reported radioresistance of many cancer cells, radiosensitizers are introduced to cancer cells as a tool to overcome such radioresistivity. There have been several attempts to use high-atomic number nanoparticles as radiosensitizer agents in cells. In this study, a novel nanoradiosensitizer composed of magnetic nanoparticle core coated with silica was successfully prepared and applied to overcome cancer radioresistance. The prepared nanoparticles were characterized by transmission electron microscope (TEM), dynamic light scattering (DLS), atomic force microscopy (AFM) and vibration sample magnetometer (VSM). The radioenhancing effects of iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (IO-MNPs) and silica-coated iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (SIO-MNPs) were examined in breast cancer cells (MCF7) by MTT and comet assays. MCF7 cells were treated with different concentrations of the prepared nanoparticles and exposed to electron beam and X-ray photon beam at doses of 0, 0.5, 1, 2, 4 Gy. DLS diameters of IO-MNPs and SIO-MNPs were 18 ± 4.5 nm and 164 ± 16 nm, respectively. For electron beam, MCF7 cells treated with 5, 10, 20, 40 and 80 æg /ml of SIO-MNPs and exposed to 4 Gy showed dose enhancement factor (DEF) values of 1.03, 1.32, 1.29, 1.42 and 1.64 respectively. For X-ray beam, DEF values of cells treated with 20, 40 and 80 æg /ml of SIO-MNPs and exposed to 1 Gy were 1.43, 1.65 and 2.20 respectively
530 _aIssued also as CD
653 4 _aIron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (IO-MNPs)
653 4 _aMCF7 cell lines
653 4 _aSilica-coated iron oxide magnetic nanoparticles (SIO-M NPs)
700 0 _aHeba Mohamed Fahmy ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aMohamed Mahmoud Fathy ,
_eSupervisor
700 0 _aWael M. Elshemey ,
_eSupervisor
856 _uhttp://172.23.153.220/th.pdf
905 _aNazla
_eRevisor
905 _aShimaa
_eCataloger
942 _2ddc
_cTH
999 _c76127
_d76127